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AA38-3

Cat No.:V71791 Purity: ≥98%
AA38-3 is a serine hydrolase (SH) inhibitor.
AA38-3
AA38-3 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 65815-76-1
Product category: MAGL
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
AA38-3 is a serine hydrolase (SH) inhibitor. AA38-3 can inhibit three SHs: ABHD6, ABHD11 and FAAH.
AA38-3 is a serine hydrolase (SH) inhibitor that targets three specific enzymes from the large serine hydrolase superfamily: α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6), ABHD11, and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Unlike broad-spectrum SH inhibitors, AA38-3 exhibits a highly restricted target profile.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
AA38-3 targets three serine hydrolases: ABHD6, ABHD11, and FAAH. ABHD6 and ABHD11 are involved in lipid metabolism, while FAAH is the primary enzyme responsible for degrading the endocannabinoid anandamide. By inhibiting these enzymes, AA38-3 modulates lipid signaling pathways.
ln Vitro
In cell-free enzyme assays, AA38-3 demonstrates potent inhibition of ABHD6, ABHD11, and FAAH. The compound shows selectivity for these three targets over other serine hydrolases. Enzyme inhibition is confirmed using activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) or fluorogenic substrate assays. The compound's restricted target profile makes it valuable for studying the specific roles of these enzymes. Cellular studies demonstrate that AA38-3 effectively inhibits ABHD6, ABHD11, and FAAH activity in intact cells. By targeting SHP2, AA38-3 blocks downstream oncogenic signaling involved in cell proliferation and survival. The compound has been used in preclinical studies to explore anticancer strategies, as well as in lipid metabolism and neuroprotection research.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies on AA38-3 have focused on its anticancer potential. By targeting SHP2, the compound blocks downstream oncogenic signaling involved in cell proliferation and survival, particularly in cancers driven by receptor tyrosine kinases or RAS mutations. AA38-3 is used in preclinical studies to explore novel anticancer strategies. The compound also shows promise in neuroprotection research.
Enzyme Assay
Serine hydrolase inhibition assays for AA38-3 are performed using recombinant enzymes or tissue lysates. Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) using fluorescent or biotinylated probes is employed to assess target engagement. Fluorogenic substrate assays measure enzyme activity in the presence of varying concentrations of AA38-3. IC50 values are determined for each target enzyme.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for AA38-3 are conducted using cultured cancer cell lines or primary neurons. Cells are treated with AA38-3, and target enzyme activity is measured using ABPP or substrate hydrolysis assays. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and signaling pathway activation are assessed to evaluate the compound's effects on oncogenic signaling or neuroprotection.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of AA38-3 have not been extensively reported. As a small-molecule serine hydrolase inhibitor, it is expected to have reasonable cell permeability. Detailed PK parameters including oral bioavailability, half-life, and tissue distribution require further characterization.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Preclinical toxicity data for AA38-3 are limited. The compound's restricted target profile suggests it may have fewer off-target effects compared to broad-spectrum serine hydrolase inhibitors. Toxicity studies would be required for therapeutic development. In preclinical studies, the compound is used at concentrations that effectively inhibit target enzymes without apparent cytotoxicity.
References

[1]. Click-generated triazole ureas as ultrapotent in vivo-active serine hydrolase inhibitors. Nat Chem Biol. 2011 May 15;7(7):469-78.

Additional Infomation
AA38-3 is a research compound with applications in lipid metabolism, neuroprotection, and oncology. Its restricted target profile makes it a valuable tool for studying the specific functions of ABHD6, ABHD11, and FAAH. The compound is used in preclinical studies to explore therapeutic strategies for cancer and neurological disorders. It is not approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H14N2O4
Molecular Weight
250.25
Exact Mass
250.095
CAS #
65815-76-1
PubChem CID
726751
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
397.5±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
194.2±25.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.579
LogP
3.21
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
302
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-]
InChi Key
DHSYPQIMNAYLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H14N2O4/c15-12(13-8-2-1-3-9-13)18-11-6-4-10(5-7-11)14(16)17/h4-7H,1-3,8-9H2
Chemical Name
(4-nitrophenyl) piperidine-1-carboxylate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (199.80 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9960 mL 19.9800 mL 39.9600 mL
5 mM 0.7992 mL 3.9960 mL 7.9920 mL
10 mM 0.3996 mL 1.9980 mL 3.9960 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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