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Pharmatose DCL 14 (Pharmatose 200M; Pharmatose 450M)

Cat No.:V70975 Purity: ≥98%
Pharmatose DCL 14 is an endogenously produced metabolite.
Pharmatose DCL 14 (Pharmatose 200M; Pharmatose 450M)
Pharmatose DCL 14 (Pharmatose 200M; Pharmatose 450M) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 64044-51-5
Product category: Endogenous Metabolite
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Pharmatose DCL 14 is an endogenously produced metabolite.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Additional Infomation
α-Lactose monohydrate is a glycoside.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H24O12
Molecular Weight
360.31
Exact Mass
360.127
CAS #
64044-51-5
PubChem CID
104938
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.525
Boiling Point
841.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
433 °F (NTP, 1992) ; 201-202 °C ; Decomposes at 203.5 °C ; White powder; MP: 222.8 °C; very soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in ethyl ether, chloroform /alpha-Lactose/
Flash Point
462.7ºC
Index of Refraction
1.652
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
382
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
10
SMILES
C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O.O
InChi Key
WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H22O11.H2O/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17;/h3-20H,1-2H2;1H2/t3-,4-,5+,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11+,12+;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;hydrate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O: 100 mg/mL (277.54 mM)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (138.77 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.94 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.94 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.94 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7754 mL 13.8769 mL 27.7539 mL
5 mM 0.5551 mL 2.7754 mL 5.5508 mL
10 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3877 mL 2.7754 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Title:Testing the Capability of the Smart Underwear Device to Detect Increased Microbiome Activity Following Lactose Consumption
Status:Completed
updateDate:2026-05-01
Ctid:NCT06724705

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06724705

Conditions:Lactose Intolerance, Adult Type
Interventions:Sucrose
Phase:N/A
Title:Effect of Pharmacological Heart Rate Reduction on Visco-elastic Properties of the Arterial Wall (BRADYVASC)
Status:Completed
updateDate:2026-04-17
Ctid:NCT02584439

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02584439

Conditions:Healthy|Vascular Stiffness|Aging
Interventions:lactose capsule (placebo)
Phase:Phase 3
Title:PrEvention of Posttraumatic Joint contractuRes With Ketotifen 2
Status:Completed
updateDate:2025-12-04
Ctid:NCT03582176

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03582176

Conditions:Elbow Fracture|Elbow Injury|Elbow Dislocation
Interventions:Ketotifen Fumarate 5mg
Phase:Phase 3
View More

Title:Human Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation
Status:Completed
updateDate:2025-10-03
Ctid:NCT04265053

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04265053

Conditions:Cerebral Arterial Diseases
Interventions:Antacid
Phase:Early Phase 1
Title:Evaluating the Impact of Synbiotic Supplementation on Infants and Toddlers
Status:Active, not recruiting
updateDate:2025-09-10
Ctid:NCT06746285

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06746285

Conditions:Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Probiotics in Infants
Interventions:Lactose (inactive placebo)
Phase:N/A
Title:Psychological Effects of Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) When Administered to Healthy Volunteers
Status:Completed
updateDate:2024-10-31
Ctid:NCT01404754

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01404754

Conditions:Psychological Effects of Study Drug
Interventions:midomafetamine HCl
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Effect of Lactose on Blood Lipids
Status:Completed
updateDate:2024-09-23
Ctid:NCT04924530

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04924530

Conditions:Cardiovascular Risk Factor|Lipaemia|Metabolic Disease
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:Lithium for Fracture Treatment: a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial (LiFT)
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2024-01-26
Ctid:NCT02999022

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02999022

Conditions:Fractures
Interventions:Lactose Placebo
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of BGC20-1531 in Migraine
Status:Withdrawn
updateDate:2022-06-03
Ctid:NCT00888680

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00888680

Conditions:Migraine
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Efficacy of L-Ornithine L-Aspartate in Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy.
Status:Completed
updateDate:2021-05-10
Ctid:NCT01041755

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01041755

Conditions:Hepatic Encephalopathy
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections With α-D-mannose
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2020-09-02
Ctid:NCT03497598

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03497598

Conditions:Urinary Tract Infections
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 4
Title:SLOS: The Effect of Simvastatin in Patients Receiving Cholesterol Supplementation
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2019-10-01
Ctid:NCT01434745

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01434745

Conditions:Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:DAS181 Single Dose Escalation Study in Healthy Adults
Status:Completed
updateDate:2019-08-02
Ctid:NCT00876161

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00876161

Conditions:Healthy
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Therapeutic Lactose to Support Vaginal Microbiota
Status:Completed
updateDate:2019-03-19
Ctid:NCT03878511

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03878511

Conditions:Bacterial Vaginoses
Interventions:Placebo
Phase:N/A
Title:Allopurinol in Functional Impairment (ALFIE) Trial: 'Improving Muscle Strength'
Status:Completed
updateDate:2018-03-20
Ctid:NCT01550107

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01550107

Conditions:Sarcopenia
Interventions:Lactose tablets
Phase:Phase 4
Title:A Dietary Supplement for Early Cigarette Withdrawal
Status:Completed
updateDate:2018-02-14
Ctid:NCT02042521

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02042521

Conditions:Nicotine Dependence, Cigarettes, With Withdrawal
Interventions:Lactose Placebo
Phase:Phase 2
Title:A Phase II, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Examine the Effects of DAS181 in Immunocompromised Subjects With Lower Respiratory Tract Parainfluenza Infection on Supplemental Oxygen
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-09-25
Ctid:NCT01644877

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01644877

Conditions:Parainfluenza
Interventions:Lactose Placebo
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Orall Administered Probiotics to Improve the Quality of the Vaginal Flora of Women With Breast Cancer and Chemotherapy.
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-06-06
Ctid:NCT01723592

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01723592

Conditions:Breast Cancer
Interventions:Oral lactose placebo
Phase:N/A
Title:The Effects of N-acetylcysteine on Performance and Redox Homeostasis
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-04-21
Ctid:NCT03121222

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03121222

Conditions:Glutathione Metabolism Anemias
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Evaluation of LacTEST for the Diagnosis of Hypolactasia in Adults and Elderly Patients Presenting With Clinical Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-12-28
Ctid:NCT02636413

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02636413

Conditions:Lactose Intolerance
Interventions:lactose
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Comparing the Efficacy of Pregabalin and Hydroxyzine on the Anxiety Score
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-10-11
Ctid:NCT01675986

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01675986

Conditions:Feeling Anxious
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Effect of Iranian Traditional Medicine Remedy on Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-06-03
Ctid:NCT02787707

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02787707

Conditions:Nausea|Vomiting
Interventions:lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Anti-inflammatory Effect of Serum of Osteoarthritis Patients After Administration of the Oléogrape®SEED, an Extract of Grape and Olive
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-05-20
Ctid:NCT02566798

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02566798

Conditions:Osteoarthritis
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:Dextromethorphan Effect on Central Sensitization to Pain in Healthy Volunteers
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-04-01
Ctid:NCT02596360

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02596360

Conditions:Experimental Pain|Hyperalgesia
Interventions:lactose
Phase:Phase 1
Title:The Effect of Supplementation With Species of Lactobacillus on Anthropometric Measurements
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-05-20
Ctid:NCT02448940

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02448940

Conditions:Overweight and Obesity
Interventions:lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:Does a Perioperative Course of Gabapentin Improve Analgesia After Cesarean Delivery?
Status:Completed
updateDate:2014-10-13
Ctid:NCT01848119

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01848119

Conditions:Pain
Interventions:lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:Glucosamine Periodontal Adjunctive Therapy
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2014-08-12
Ctid:NCT02214095

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02214095

Conditions:Chronic Periodontitis
Interventions:lactose capsules
Phase:Early Phase 1
Title:Effect of Tiotropium Inhalation Capsules on Exercise Tolerance, Daily Activity and Dyspnoea in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Participating in 3 Weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2014-06-24
Ctid:NCT02172508

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02172508

Conditions:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Interventions:Placebo Lactose Capsule
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Aldosterone Blockade to Prevent Myocardial Remodeling In Patients With Controlled Essential Hypertension
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2014-03-28
Ctid:NCT00980031

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00980031

Conditions:Myocardial Remodeling
Interventions:Lactose Tablet
Phase:N/A
Title:The Effect of Statins in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Status:Completed
updateDate:2014-03-24
Ctid:NCT01151306

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01151306

Conditions:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Interventions:Lactose tablet
Phase:Phase 4
Title:The Effect Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Status:Completed
updateDate:2014-01-23
Ctid:NCT01277237

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01277237

Conditions:Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Interventions:lactose tablet
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Prophylactic Treatment of Travellers' Diarrhoea With Rifaximin
Status:Completed
updateDate:2013-11-08
Ctid:NCT00979056

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00979056

Conditions:Diarrhoea
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Prospective Evaluation of the Efficacy of Budesonide/Formoterol in Bronchiolitis Obliterans in AHSCT
Status:Completed
updateDate:2013-05-06
Ctid:NCT00624754

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00624754

Conditions:Obstructive Airway Disease
Interventions:lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:The Effects of Atorvastatin Treatment in COPD Patients
Status:Completed
updateDate:2013-04-23
Ctid:NCT01748279

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01748279

Conditions:COPD
Interventions:Lactose tablet
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Mechanism of Action of Milk and Its Components on Glycemic Control in Healthy Young Men
Status:Completed
updateDate:2013-03-18
Ctid:NCT01812967

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01812967

Conditions:Glycemic Control|Gastrointestinal Hormone Response|Healthy Young Men
Interventions:Simulated Milk Beverage
Phase:N/A
Title:The Effect of Melatonin on Nocturnal Enuresis
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2012-11-02
Ctid:NCT01575678

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01575678

Conditions:Nocturnal Enuresis
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Medication Effects on Periurethral Sensation,Urethral Sphincter Activity and Pressure Flow Parameters
Status:Completed
updateDate:2012-06-08
Ctid:NCT01028014

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01028014

Conditions:Urethral Sphincter Activity
Interventions:Solifenacin
Phase:N/A
Title:Cholecalciferol Supplementation, Muscle Strength
Status:Completed
updateDate:2011-06-15
Ctid:NCT00682214

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00682214

Conditions:Vitamin D Deficiency
Interventions:Lactose placebo
Phase:Phase 1
Title:The Effectiveness of Gabapentin for Post-operative Pain Following Cesarean Section
Status:Completed
updateDate:2011-02-23
Ctid:NCT01094925

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01094925

Conditions:Pain
Interventions:Gabapentin 600mg
Phase:N/A
Title:Comparison of Antisecretory Effect of a Single Dose of Rabeprazole 20 mg and Omeprazole 20 mg in Obese Subjects
Status:Completed
updateDate:2010-09-24
Ctid:NCT01136317

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01136317

Conditions:Gastroesophageal Reflux
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Evaluation of Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Function After Administration of Antipsychotics in Healthy Volunteer
Status:Completed
updateDate:2010-08-20
Ctid:NCT01185418

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01185418

Conditions:Normal Volunteers
Interventions:lactose
Phase:
Title:Colchicine Treatment for Chronic Shoulder Pain Related to Calcific Tendonitis
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2010-07-20
Ctid:NCT00983177

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00983177

Conditions:Calcific Tendonitis
Interventions:lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:Effects of Lactose on Fecal Microflora
Status:Completed
updateDate:2009-09-21
Ctid:NCT00599859

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00599859

Conditions:Lactose Intolerance
Interventions:lactose
Phase:N/A
Title:Deanxit and Rivotril in Tinnitus Patients
Status:Completed
updateDate:2009-08-11
Ctid:NCT00841230

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00841230

Conditions:Tinnitus
Interventions:Lactose placebo
Phase:Phase 4
Title:St. John's Wort in the Treatment of Raynaud's Phenomenon
Status:Completed
updateDate:2009-07-14
Ctid:NCT00351117

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00351117

Conditions:Raynaud's Disease
Interventions:Lactose
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Pharmacological Modulations of Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2008-04-11
Ctid:NCT00504946

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00504946

Conditions:Asthma
Interventions:lactose
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Melatonin Treatment and Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Autonomic Function in Connection With Surgery
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2006-04-05
Ctid:NCT00311259

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00311259

Conditions:Oxidative Stress|Inflammatory Stress|Myocardial Ischaemia
Interventions:Laktose
Phase:

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