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Bexobrutideg (NX-5948; BTK-IN-24)

Alias: NX-5948; Bexobrutideg; NX 5948; 2649400-34-8; BTK-IN-24; HVD6HGW6JD; NX5948;
Cat No.:V69659 Purity: ≥98%
NX-5948 (compound 195) is a potent BTK inhibitor that degrades BTK through the ubiquitin proteolytic pathway.
Bexobrutideg (NX-5948; BTK-IN-24)
Bexobrutideg (NX-5948; BTK-IN-24) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2649400-34-8
Product category: Btk
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Bexobrutideg (NX-5948; BTK-IN-24):

  • (R,R)-Bexobrutideg
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Bexobrutideg (NX-5948; BTK-IN-24; compound 195) is a potent BTK PROTAC degrader that degrades BTK through the ubiquitin proteolytic pathway.
Bexobrutideg (NX-5948) is an orally bioavailable chimeric targeting molecule (CTM) designed to selectively degrade Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), thereby exhibiting potential antineoplastic activity. The molecule consists of a BTK-binding moiety linked to a cereblon (CRBN)-binding domain. Following oral administration, the BTK-binding portion targets and binds to BTK. This binding enables the CRBN-binding portion to recruit CRBN, a component of the CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Recruitment of CRBN triggers ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of BTK, leading to disruption of B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling. Consequently, this inhibits B-cell activation and blocks BTK-mediated downstream survival signaling, ultimately suppressing the growth of malignant B cells that overexpress BTK. Importantly, bexobrutideg does not promote degradation of the CRBN neosubstrates Aiolos (IKZF3) and Ikaros (IKZF1), and lacks immunomodulatory activity. BTK, a member of the Src-related BTK/Tec family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases, is frequently overexpressed in B-cell malignancies and plays a critical role in B-lymphocyte development, activation, signaling, proliferation, and survival. CRBN functions as the substrate recognition component of the CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and is essential for the ubiquitination of specific target proteins. Bexobrutideg has the potential to overcome resistance associated with BTK inhibitor-induced resistance mutations. Additionally, its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) suggests potential utility in treating central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) ; DC50 = 0.34 nM; CRBN
ln Vitro
- NX-5948 is a potent degrader of BTK in primary human B cells with a DC50 of 0.34 nM. It also inhibits B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. [1]
- Proteomic analysis shows NX-5948 is highly selective for BTK degradation, with limited activity toward the CRBN neo-substrate Aiolos (DC50 > 10 µM). [1]
- NX-5948 induces degradation of wild-type and mutant forms of BTK in B-cells at sub-nanomolar potencies. [2]
ln Vivo
- In vivo, once daily oral administration of NX-5948 in mice and cynomolgus monkeys demonstrated potent degradation of BTK in circulating B cells. [1]
- NX-5948 demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory activity and resulted in improvement of clinical symptoms in a mouse collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. [1]
- NX-5948 exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in TMD8 xenograft models that contain either wild-type BTK or BTK-resistant mutations. [2]
Cell Assay
- BTK Degradation Assay: Robust degradation of BTK was observed by flow cytometry in primary human B cells after 4-hour treatment with NX-5948. The half-maximal degradation concentration (DC50) was determined to be 0.34 nM. [1]
- Proteomic Analysis: The selectivity of NX-5948 for BTK degradation was assessed via proteomic analysis, which demonstrated minimal off-target degradation, particularly showing a DC50 > 10 µM for the CRBN neo-substrate Aiolos. [1]
- Assessment of BTK Degradation in Patients: In a Phase 1a trial, BTK expression in patients' blood samples was measured to evaluate degradation. Rapid, robust, and sustained BTK degradation was observed across all patients, irrespective of baseline BTK level, tumor type, or NX-5948 dose. [2]
Animal Protocol
- Mouse Collagen-Induced Arthritis (CIA) Model: The anti-inflammatory activity of NX-5948 was evaluated in a mouse CIA model. The compound was administered orally once daily. The study showed significant anti-inflammatory activity and improvement in clinical symptoms. [1]
- In Vivo Pharmacodynamic Study in Mice and Cynomolgus Monkeys: To assess BTK degradation in vivo, NX-5948 was administered orally once daily to mice and cynomolgus monkeys. Potent degradation of BTK in circulating B cells was subsequently observed. [1]
- TMD8 Xenograft Model: The anti-tumor efficacy of NX-5948 was evaluated in TMD8 xenograft models, which include both wild-type BTK and BTK-resistant mutations. The study demonstrated potent tumor growth inhibition. [2]
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
- In Humans (Phase 1a Trial): NX-5948 exhibits dose-dependent pharmacokinetics (PK) with a half-life of approximately 24 hours, supporting once-daily dosing. [2]
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
- In Humans (Phase 1a Trial): NX-5948 was well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). There were no treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) resulting in drug discontinuation or dose reduction, and no drug-related Grade ≥3 TEAEs or related serious adverse events. The most common TEAEs were purpura/contusion (57.1%, all below grade 3), nausea (35.7%), and thrombocytopenia (35.7%). No atrial fibrillation/flutter or hypertension was reported. [2]
References

[1]. NX-5948, a Selective Degrader of BTK, Significantly Reduces Inflammation in a Model of Autoimmune Disease. 2021 Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.

[2]. 4473 Initial Findings from a First-in-Human Phase 1a/b Trial of NX-5948, a Selective Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Degrader, in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Malignancies. Annual Meeting & Exposition, Monday, December 11, 2023.

[3]. An overview of PROTACs: a promising drug discovery paradigm. Mol Biomed. 2022 Dec 20;3(1):46.

Additional Infomation
- Background & Mechanism: NX-5948 is a chimeric targeting molecule (CTM) that engages the E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN) to promote the selective degradation of BTK. It is an orally administered small molecule. [1]
- Clinical Development: Preclinical animal models support the clinical development of NX-5948 for treating autoimmune diseases. [1] A Phase 1a/b first-in-human trial (NX-5948-301) is being conducted in patients with relapsed/refractory B cell malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). [2]
- Clinical Activity (Phase 1a): In heavily pre-treated patients, early signs of clinical activity were observed. Of three evaluable CLL patients receiving the lowest dose of 50 mg, one confirmed partial response (PR) and two patients had stable disease (SD) at the 8-week assessment. [2]
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C42H54N12O5
Molecular Weight
806.955567836761
Exact Mass
806.434
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.51; H, 6.75; N, 20.83; O, 9.91
CAS #
2649400-34-8
Related CAS #
2649400-33-7
PubChem CID
156464216
Appearance
Off-white to yellow solid powder
LogP
2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
59
Complexity
1500
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
C1(C(N)=O)=NC=C(N2CCC[C@@H](N3C(=O)N(C)CC3)C2)N=C1NC1=CC=C(C2CCN(CC3CCN(C4=CC=C(C(N[C@H]5CCC(=O)NC5=O)=O)N=C4)CC3)CC2)C=C1
InChi Key
HPTPDBYCFHFWJG-CWTKIQHKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C42H54N12O5/c1-50-21-22-54(42(50)59)32-3-2-16-53(26-32)35-24-45-37(38(43)56)39(48-35)46-30-6-4-28(5-7-30)29-14-17-51(18-15-29)25-27-12-19-52(20-13-27)31-8-9-33(44-23-31)40(57)47-34-10-11-36(55)49-41(34)58/h4-9,23-24,27,29,32,34H,2-3,10-22,25-26H2,1H3,(H2,43,56)(H,46,48)(H,47,57)(H,49,55,58)/t32-,34+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3-[4-[1-[[1-[6-[[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]carbamoyl]pyridin-3-yl]piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]anilino]-5-[(3R)-3-(3-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
Synonyms
NX-5948; Bexobrutideg; NX 5948; 2649400-34-8; BTK-IN-24; HVD6HGW6JD; NX5948;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (61.96 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (4.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 33.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (4.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 33.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (4.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 33.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2392 mL 6.1961 mL 12.3922 mL
5 mM 0.2478 mL 1.2392 mL 2.4784 mL
10 mM 0.1239 mL 0.6196 mL 1.2392 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
A Study of NX-5948 in Adults With CLL/SLL Previously Treated With a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor and a B-cell Lymphoma-2 Inhibitor (DAYBreak CLL-201)
CTID: NCT07221500
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Recruiting
Date: 2026-02-17
A Study of NX-5948 in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Malignancies
CTID: NCT05131022
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Recruiting
Date: 2026-02-06
Relative Bioavailability of NX-5948 Tablets vs Capsules and the Effect of Covariates on the PK of NX-5948 Tablets
CTID: NCT06717269
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Recruiting
Date: 2026-02-05
Absolute Bioavailability, Absorption, Metabolism, Excretion, and Mass Balance Study of [14C] NX-5948
CTID: NCT06691828
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: 2025-03-12
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