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EMI56

Cat No.:V69410 Purity: ≥98%
EMI56 is an analogue of EMI1 and has greater potency against mutant EGFR than EMI1.
EMI56
EMI56 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2414374-41-5
Product category: EGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
EMI56 is an analogue of EMI1 and has greater potency against mutant EGFR than EMI1. EMI56 inhibits EGFR triple mutant.
EMI56 is a small-molecule inhibitor that targets the EGFR triple mutants responsible for resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors like Osimertinib. It is a research tool for the study of drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S EGFRdel19 T790M C797S
EGFR triple mutants: ex19del/T790M/C797S and L858R/T790M/C797S. EMI56 is a mutant-selective inhibitor that simultaneously blocks the activity of these two clinically relevant triple-mutant forms of EGFR.
ln Vitro
EMI56 can be employed in the study of drug-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) linked with mutant EGFR since it inhibits both EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S and EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S[1]. PC9 EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S cells exhibit substantial inhibition of total EGFR levels, activation, and downstream signaling under treatment with EMI56 (10, 15, 20 μM) for two hours[1].
EMI56 inhibits both EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S and EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S, which are resistance mechanisms to third-generation EGFR inhibitors. It is a derivative of EMI1 and exhibits stronger effects on mutant EGFR than its predecessor, making it a potent tool for targeting Osimertinib-resistant NSCLC.
ln Vivo
EMI56 can be employed in the study of drug-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) linked with mutant EGFR. By inhibiting the two major C797S-bearing triple mutants, it provides a research avenue for overcoming the primary resistance mechanism to Osimertinib. Its in vivo efficacy is under investigation.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free EGFR kinase assays are performed using recombinant EGFR triple mutant proteins (ex19del/T790M/C797S and L858R/T790M/C797S). The compound is incubated with the enzyme and a peptide substrate in the presence of ATP for 30-60 minutes. Kinase activity is measured using a luminescence-based ADP detection kit, and IC50 values are calculated.
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: PC9 EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S cells
Tested Concentrations: 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 μM
Incubation Duration: 2 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited total EGFR levels from 10 μM concentration.
NSCLC cell lines engineered to express the EGFR triple mutants are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with increasing concentrations of EMI56 for 72 hours. Cell viability is measured using the CellTiter-Glo reagent. The inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation is confirmed by Western blot using phospho-specific antibodies.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo studies, EMI56 would be administered to mice bearing xenografts of triple-mutant NSCLC cells. Dosing regimens are not specified but would likely be oral once daily. Tumor volumes would be measured with calipers. At study termination, tumors would be excised for pharmacodynamic analysis of EGFR and downstream signaling.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No specific PK data are reported for EMI56. The molecular weight is 348.40 (C21H20N2O3). It is soluble in DMSO (50 mg/mL). For in vivo studies, it would be formulated in a vehicle such as 0.5% methylcellulose. Its half-life, oral bioavailability, and clearance have not been characterized. It is a research-grade chemical.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data are reported for EMI56. As a selective mutant EGFR inhibitor, its potential to cause off-target toxicities is expected to be lower than that of pan-EGFR inhibitors. This compound is for research use only and is not an FDA-approved drug. Comprehensive toxicology studies have not been performed.
References

[1]. A Drug Discovery Platform to Identify Compounds That Inhibit EGFR Triple Mutants.Nat Chem Biol. 2020 May;16(5):577-586.

Additional Infomation
Other information: EMI56 (CAS 2414374-41-5) is a research compound, not FDA-approved. It is a potent inhibitor of the Osimertinib-resistant EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S and L858R/T790M/C797S triple mutants. It is a valuable tool for developing new therapies for drug-resistant NSCLC. For research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H20N2O3
Molecular Weight
348.395105361938
Exact Mass
348.147
CAS #
2414374-41-5
PubChem CID
145864056
Appearance
Yellow to orange solid powder
LogP
4.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
560
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O1C(C(C2=NC3C=CC=CC=3O2)=CC2C=C(C)C(=CC1=2)N(CC)CC)=O
InChi Key
OYQNORRYAWXDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H20N2O3/c1-4-23(5-2)17-12-19-14(10-13(17)3)11-15(21(24)26-19)20-22-16-8-6-7-9-18(16)25-20/h6-12H,4-5H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name
3-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)-6-methylchromen-2-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (143.51 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.08 mg/mL (5.97 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8703 mL 14.3513 mL 28.7026 mL
5 mM 0.5741 mL 2.8703 mL 5.7405 mL
10 mM 0.2870 mL 1.4351 mL 2.8703 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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