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3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde

3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde Chemical Structure CAS No.: 136590-83-5
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
25g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde (CAS 136590-83-5) is a chlorinated pyridinecarboxaldehyde with molecular formula C₆H₃Cl₂NO and molecular weight 176.00 g/mol. It is an aldehyde compound that can be used to synthesize heteroaryl sulfonyl carboxamides with heteroaryl sulfonamides. The compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical agents, particularly in the development of anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drugs. It is a biochemical reagent used in life science research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde does not have a defined pharmacological target of its own, as it is a synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize heteroaryl sulfonyl carboxamides with heteroaryl sulfonamides. The compound serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical agents, particularly in the development of anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drugs.
ln Vitro
In vitro, 3,5-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is primarily used as a chemical reagent and synthetic intermediate. It is an aldehyde compound that can be used to synthesize heteroaryl sulfonyl carboxamides. As a chlorinated pyridinecarboxaldehyde, it is a common building block for the construction of drug-like molecules. It is also used as a pharmaceutical intermediate in the synthesis of other active compounds.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for 3,5-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde itself are not available, as the compound is not intended for direct in vivo administration. Rather, it is a precursor used in the synthesis of drug candidates that are subsequently evaluated in animal models. The compound's in vivo relevance is indirect, through the biological activities of the final pharmaceutical compounds derived from it, particularly anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents.
Enzyme Assay
For in vitro chemical synthesis, 3,5-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is used as a building block for the synthesis of heteroaryl sulfonyl carboxamides. Standard protocols involve reacting the aldehyde with heteroaryl sulfonamides under appropriate conditions. The compound can also be used in various other organic transformations, including reductive amination and condensation reactions. The aldehyde group provides a handle for further derivatization.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based experiments, 3,5-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of compounds that are tested in cell viability, proliferation, and cytotoxicity assays. The compound itself is not typically evaluated in cell-based assays. Standard cell culture protocols for test compounds synthesized from this intermediate involve dissolving the final product in DMSO and diluting to working concentrations.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies using 3,5-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde are conducted on the final drug compounds synthesized from it, not on the intermediate itself. For anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents derived from this building block, efficacy studies would typically be performed in mouse models of inflammation or cancer. Standard in vivo protocols involve administration to rodents via oral gavage or intraperitoneal injection, with appropriate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic endpoints.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of 3,5-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde as a standalone compound are not characterized in the literature. The compound has a molecular weight of 176.00 g/mol, which is within the favorable range for oral bioavailability. The compound is a solid. Empirical pharmacokinetic data are not available for this intermediate compound.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is a research chemical and should be handled with appropriate laboratory safety precautions. As a chlorinated aldehyde, it may cause skin and eye irritation. The compound should be stored under appropriate conditions. Specific LD₅₀ values, acute toxicity classifications, and chronic toxicity data are not available in the public literature. Standard safety practices include the use of personal protective equipment.
Additional Infomation
3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde (3,5-Dichloro-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, CAS 136590-83-5) is primarily a research-grade chemical intermediate, not an FDA-approved pharmaceutical drug. Its primary applications are in the synthesis of heteroaryl sulfonyl carboxamides and as an intermediate for pharmaceutical agents, particularly anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drugs. The compound is also used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. No clinical trials or approved indications exist for this compound.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H3CL2NO
Molecular Weight
176.00
Exact Mass
174.959
CAS #
136590-83-5
PubChem CID
2762988
Appearance
Light yellow to light brown solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
242.4±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
75-79ºC(lit.)
Flash Point
100.4±25.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.608
LogP
2.32
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
10
Complexity
121
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
ClC1C([H])=NC([H])=C(C=1C([H])=O)Cl
InChi Key
RBFNWOINNIOZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H3Cl2NO/c7-5-1-9-2-6(8)4(5)3-10/h1-3H
Chemical Name
3,5-dichloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (568.18 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.6818 mL 28.4091 mL 56.8182 mL
5 mM 1.1364 mL 5.6818 mL 11.3636 mL
10 mM 0.5682 mL 2.8409 mL 5.6818 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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