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(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol
(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2799-16-8
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol is a biochemical compound that may be utilized as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol ((R)-2-Aminopropan-1-ol, CAS 2799-16-8) is a chiral amino alcohol with molecular formula C₃H₉NO and molecular weight 75.11 g/mol. It is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research. The compound is a chiral building block widely used in asymmetric synthesis for the preparation of enantiomerically pure pharmaceuticals.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol does not have a defined pharmacological target of its own, as it is a synthetic intermediate. As a chiral amino alcohol, it serves as a building block for the synthesis of various biologically active compounds, including β-blockers and other chiral drugs. The (R)-stereochemistry is essential for ensuring the correct enantiomeric composition of final drug candidates.
ln Vitro
(R)-(-)-1-Amino-2-propanol is a helpful research tool that can be used to synthesize additional bioactive small compounds for use in medicine.
In vitro, (R)-1-amino-2-propanol is primarily used as a chemical reagent and synthetic intermediate. As a chiral amino alcohol, it is a valuable building block for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure pharmaceutical compounds. The compound's amino and hydroxyl groups provide handles for derivatization in medicinal chemistry.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for (R)-1-amino-2-propanol itself are not available, as the compound is not intended for direct in vivo administration. Rather, it is a precursor used in the synthesis of drug candidates that are subsequently evaluated in animal models.
Enzyme Assay
For in vitro chemical synthesis, (R)-1-amino-2-propanol is used as a chiral building block for the preparation of various compounds. The amino group can undergo acylation, alkylation, and reductive amination reactions. The hydroxyl group can be converted to leaving groups for nucleophilic substitution. Standard protocols involve reacting the compound with appropriate reagents under controlled conditions while maintaining stereochemical integrity.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based experiments, (R)-1-amino-2-propanol is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of compounds that are tested in cell viability, proliferation, and cytotoxicity assays. The compound itself is not typically evaluated in cell-based assays. Standard cell culture protocols for test compounds synthesized from this intermediate involve dissolving the final product in DMSO and diluting to working concentrations.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies using (R)-1-amino-2-propanol are conducted on the final drug compounds synthesized from it, not on the intermediate itself. For chiral pharmaceuticals derived from this building block, efficacy studies would typically be performed in mouse models of the relevant disease. Standard in vivo protocols involve administration to rodents via oral gavage or intraperitoneal injection.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of (R)-1-amino-2-propanol as a standalone compound are not characterized in the literature. The compound has a molecular weight of 75.11 g/mol, which is very favorable for oral bioavailability. The amino alcohol functionality may influence water solubility and metabolic conjugation.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol is a research chemical and should be handled with appropriate laboratory safety precautions. As an amino alcohol, it may cause skin and eye irritation. The compound is for research use only and not for human therapeutic or diagnostic applications. Specific LD₅₀ values and acute toxicity classifications are not available.
Additional Infomation
(2R)-1-aminoprop-2-ol is a 1-aminoprop-2-ol with the R configuration. It is the conjugate base of (2R)-2-hydroxypropylammonium. (R)-(-)-1-amino-2-propanol has been reported in Trypanosoma brevicornu, and relevant data are available for reference.
(R)-1-Amino-2-propanol ((R)-2-Aminopropan-1-ol, CAS 2799-16-8) is primarily a research-grade chiral building block, not an FDA-approved pharmaceutical drug. Its primary applications are in asymmetric synthesis for the preparation of enantiomerically pure pharmaceuticals. No clinical trials or approved therapeutic indications exist.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C3H9NO
Molecular Weight
75.11
Exact Mass
75.068
CAS #
2799-16-8
PubChem CID
439938
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow <23°C solid powder,>26°C liquid
Density
0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
159.9±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
23-26ºC
Flash Point
73.9±0.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.9±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.440
LogP
-0.96
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
5
Complexity
22.9
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O([H])[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H]
InChi Key
HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-GSVOUGTGSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C3H9NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3/t3-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 100 mg/mL (~1331.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (33.28 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (33.28 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (33.28 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 13.3138 mL 66.5690 mL 133.1381 mL
5 mM 2.6628 mL 13.3138 mL 26.6276 mL
10 mM 1.3314 mL 6.6569 mL 13.3138 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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