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Methyl Blue (methyl blue)

Cat No.:V67164 Purity: ≥98%
Methyl blue is a triaminotriphenylmethane dye.
Methyl Blue (methyl blue)
Methyl Blue (methyl blue) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 28983-56-4
Product category: Fluorescent Dye
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Methyl blue is a triaminotriphenylmethane dye. Methyl blue is extensively used as an antimicrobial dye in polychromatic staining methods and finds application in histological and microbiological staining solutions. Methyl blue has been used as a model to study the effect of various catalysts on dye photodegradation.
Methyl Blue (CAS#: 28983-56-4), also known as Acid Blue 93, Water Blue, or Aniline Blue water soluble, is a triaminotriphenylmethane dye extensively used as an antimicrobial agent in polychromatic staining methods. It appears as a dark blue to brown crystalline powder and is highly soluble in water, forming a deep blue solution. The compound has a molecular formula of C₃₇H₂₇N₃Na₂O₉S₃ and a molecular weight of 799.80 g/mol. It is considered a xenobiotic compound and has antiseptic properties. Methyl Blue is widely utilized in histological and microbiological staining solutions for the polychrome staining of tissue sections. It is also used as a model compound to study the photodegradation of dyes by various catalysts.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Methyl Blue does not target a specific protein or enzyme. Its utility in biological staining relies on its physical and chemical properties as a dye rather than binding to a specific molecular target. The dye's interaction with biological tissues is based on electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions with cellular components.
ln Vitro
The in vitro activity of Methyl Blue is characterized by its strong absorbance maximum at 594-610 nm in acidic conditions. As a dye, its primary activity is the ability to stain biological tissues, particularly collagen and connective tissue components. It is certified for use in Mallory's connective tissue stain and as a substitute for Fast Green FCF in Gomori's one-step trichrome procedure.
ln Vivo
Methyl Blue has demonstrated in vivo antimicrobial properties, functioning as an antiseptic agent. However, it is not used as a therapeutic agent but rather as a diagnostic staining reagent. The compound is not intended for systemic therapeutic use.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro binding assays are not applicable for Methyl Blue as it functions as a histological dye rather than a drug targeting specific enzymes or receptors. The compound is employed in staining protocols where it is applied directly to tissue sections or microbiological samples to provide contrast for microscopic visualization.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cellular experiments, Methyl Blue is used in histological and microbiological staining procedures. Tissue sections or microbial samples are incubated with the dye solution, and after appropriate washing steps, the stained samples are examined under a microscope. The dye provides contrast for the visualization of cellular and tissue structures.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments with Methyl Blue are not typically performed for therapeutic purposes. The compound is used as a diagnostic dye in research settings. Its use in animals is limited to staining applications in histological analysis of tissue samples.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Methyl Blue have not been characterized, as the compound is a research-use dye rather than a drug candidate. The compound is soluble in cold and hot water, forming a blue solution. It should be stored under appropriate conditions to maintain stability.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Methyl Blue indicates that it is considered a xenobiotic compound. While it has antiseptic properties, its systemic toxicity has not been systematically evaluated. As with all chemical reagents, standard laboratory safety precautions should be observed during handling. The compound is not intended for human therapeutic use.
References

[1]. Micellar effect on the kinetics of oxidation of methyl blue by Ce(IV) in sulfuric acid medium. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages 72-77.

[2]. Photostability of Aniline Blue (CI 42755) and Methyl Blue (CI 42780). Dyes and Pigments. Volume 34, Issue 2, June 1997, Pages 159-167.

Additional Infomation
See also: Aztec Blue (note moved to).
Methyl Blue (C.I. 42780) is a triaminotriphenylmethane dye with antiseptic properties, widely used in histology and microbiology for polychromatic staining. It is a CE certified IVD product for diagnostic staining of human tissue sections. The compound has no clinical or therapeutic applications and has not received regulatory approval for systemic use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C37H27N3NA2O9S3
Molecular Weight
799.80
Exact Mass
799.07
CAS #
28983-56-4
PubChem CID
14513727
Appearance
Light brown to brown solid powder
LogP
10.317
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
54
Complexity
1620
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC(=[NH+]C2=CC=C(C=C2)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=CC1=C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)NC4=CC=C(C=C4)S(=O)(=O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)NC6=CC=C(C=C6)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChi Key
MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C37H29N3O9S3.2Na/c41-50(42,43)34-19-13-31(14-20-34)38-28-7-1-25(2-8-28)37(26-3-9-29(10-4-26)39-32-15-21-35(22-16-32)51(44,45)46)27-5-11-30(12-6-27)40-33-17-23-36(24-18-33)52(47,48)49;;/h1-24,38-39H,(H,41,42,43)(H,44,45,46)(H,47,48,49);;/q;2*+1/p-2
Chemical Name
disodium;4-[4-[[4-(4-sulfoanilino)phenyl]-[4-(4-sulfonatophenyl)iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]anilino]benzenesulfonate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O: 20 mg/mL (25.01 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 16.67 mg/mL (20.84 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2503 mL 6.2516 mL 12.5031 mL
5 mM 0.2501 mL 1.2503 mL 2.5006 mL
10 mM 0.1250 mL 0.6252 mL 1.2503 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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