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β-Aspartylaspartic acid (L-β-Aspartyl-L-aspartic acid)

Alias: L-β-Aspartyl-L-aspartic acid; β-Aspartylaspartic acid
Cat No.:V64448 Purity: ≥98%
β-Aspartylaspartic acid is a naturally occurring compound found in Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis).
β-Aspartylaspartic acid (L-β-Aspartyl-L-aspartic acid)
β-Aspartylaspartic acid (L-β-Aspartyl-L-aspartic acid) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 60079-22-3
Product category: Plants
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
β-Aspartylaspartic acid is a natural product found in Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis).
β-Aspartylaspartic acid (L-β-Aspartyl-L-aspartic acid) is a natural dipeptide composed of two aspartic acid molecules linked by a β-peptide bond. It has the molecular formula C8H12N2O7 and molecular weight 248.19 g/mol. The compound is naturally found in the shoots of Asparagus officinalis (asparagus). It is instrumental in understanding enzymatic activity and protein folding processes, providing insights into fundamental biochemical pathways.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β-Aspartylaspartic acid targets enzymes involved in peptide metabolism and protein processing. The compound can serve as a ligand in targeting SDF-1/CXCL12, preventing activation of CXCR4 through structure-based drug design. Its role in mimicking peptide sequences found in proteins makes it useful for studying protein-protein interactions and enzymatic specificity.
ln Vitro
In vitro studies demonstrate that β-aspartylaspartic acid is useful for studying enzymatic activity and protein folding processes. As a dipeptide with a β-peptide bond, it serves as a model compound for understanding the specificity of proteases and peptidases. Its ability to mimic peptide sequences found in proteins makes it valuable for studying molecular recognition and protein-protein interactions.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for β-aspartylaspartic acid are limited, as the compound is primarily used as a research tool in biochemical studies. As a natural compound found in asparagus shoots, it may contribute to the nutritional and health properties of asparagus. However, specific pharmacological activities in vivo have not been extensively characterized.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cellular assays for β-aspartylaspartic acid typically involve studying its interactions with enzymes such as proteases and peptidases. The compound is incubated with purified enzymes, and its hydrolysis or binding is monitored using HPLC or mass spectrometry. Enzyme kinetic parameters such as Km and Vmax can be determined. These cell-free systems allow for characterization of enzyme specificity and activity.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for β-aspartylaspartic acid are limited. The compound may be used in cell culture to study peptide transport or metabolism. Its effects on cell signaling through CXCR4 modulation can be assessed in cells expressing the receptor. However, comprehensive cell-based studies have not been extensively reported in the literature.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for β-aspartylaspartic acid are not typically conducted, as the compound is a research reagent rather than a therapeutic agent. Its natural presence in asparagus suggests it may be consumed as part of the diet. However, specific pharmacological studies in animal models are limited.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of β-aspartylaspartic acid are not well-characterized. The compound is soluble in DMSO at 100 mg/mL. As a dipeptide with molecular weight 248.19 g/mol, it may be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract to some extent but is likely rapidly metabolized by peptidases. Its stability in biological fluids and its distribution in vivo have not been extensively studied.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for β-aspartylaspartic acid are limited, as it is a natural compound found in food and a research reagent. No significant toxicity has been reported. The compound is generally considered safe for research use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling the compound.
References

[1]. Aspartyl and Glutamyl Peptides and the Acidic Cysteine Derivatives in Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Shoots. Journal Agricultural and Biological Chemistry Volume 45, 1981 - Issue 2.

Additional Infomation
β-Aspartic acid is a derivative of aspartic acid.
Other information includes β-aspartylaspartic acid's presence as a natural compound in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) shoots. It is a dipeptide composed of two aspartic acid molecules linked by a β-peptide bond. The compound is used as a ligand in targeting SDF-1/CXCL12, preventing activation of CXCR4 through structure-based drug design. It is instrumental in understanding enzymatic activity and protein folding processes, providing insights into fundamental biochemical pathways. The compound is available as a research reagent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H12N2O7
Molecular Weight
248.19
Exact Mass
248.064
CAS #
60079-22-3
PubChem CID
453623
Appearance
White to off-white solid
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
594.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
313.1±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±3.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.571
LogP
-1.33
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
341
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
O=C(O)[C@@H](N)CC(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O
InChi Key
KXAWLANLJYMEGB-IMJSIDKUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H12N2O7/c9-3(7(14)15)1-5(11)10-4(8(16)17)2-6(12)13/h3-4H,1-2,9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15)(H,16,17)/t3-,4-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-[[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]butanedioic acid
Synonyms
L-β-Aspartyl-L-aspartic acid; β-Aspartylaspartic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (402.92 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.07 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.07 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.07 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0292 mL 20.1459 mL 40.2917 mL
5 mM 0.8058 mL 4.0292 mL 8.0583 mL
10 mM 0.4029 mL 2.0146 mL 4.0292 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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