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Alkyne-phenol (Alkyne tyramide; Alk-Ph)

Cat No.:V64172 Purity: ≥98%
Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is an ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe.
Alkyne-phenol (Alkyne tyramide; Alk-Ph)
Alkyne-phenol (Alkyne tyramide; Alk-Ph) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1694495-59-4
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is an ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol significantly improves APEX labeling efficiency of intact yeast cells and has greater cell wall permeability than the APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). Alkyne-phenol also helps identify APEX labeling sites and clarify the assignment of membrane topology to mitochondrial proteins. Alkyne-phenol is a reagent for click chemistry. It contains Alkyne groups and could undergo CuAAc (copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction) with compounds bearing an Azide group.
Alkyne-phenol is a bifunctional chemical building block featuring a phenolic hydroxyl group and a terminal alkyne moiety. Its molecular formula is C13H15NO2 with a molecular weight of 217.26 g/mol. Alkyne-phenol is a click chemistry reagent, containing an Alkyne group that can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. It is also an ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol significantly improves APEX labeling efficiency of intact yeast cells and has greater cell wall permeability than the APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). In proximity labeling assays, alkyne-phenol is acted on by APEX2, an engineered peroxidase that catalyzes the generation of a free radical on the phenolic oxygen, forming a compound that reacts with molecules within a 10-20 nm radius.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Alkyne-phenol targets proteins in proximity labeling assays. It is a probe for APEX2 proximity labeling, where APEX2 catalyzes the generation of a free radical on the phenolic oxygen, which then reacts with molecules within a 10-20 nm radius. This allows for the identification of proteins in close proximity to the APEX2-tagged protein of interest.
ln Vitro
Each probe was added to yeast cells expressing Su9-APEX2 at a final concentration of 2.5 mM for 30 minutes of incubation. The labeling reaction was then started by adding 1 mM H2O2. The most effective APEX2 substrate for yeast proteome labeling is alkyne-phenol [1]. At probe concentrations greater than 1 mM, APEX2-mediated Alkyne-phenol labeling in yeast mitochondria is more successful [1]. Compared to the conventional APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP), alkyne-phenol offers greater coverage and an exceptionally high specificity (94%) for proteomic investigation of the mitochondrial matrix of intact yeast cells [1].
Alkyne-phenol is a probe for APEX2 proximity labeling. It is used to identify APEX labeling sites and elucidate the membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins. It significantly improves APEX labeling efficiency of intact yeast cells and has greater cell wall permeability than biotin-phenol.
ln Vivo
Alkyne-phenol is used in APEX2 proximity labeling assays in vivo. It is used to identify APEX labeling sites and elucidate the membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins.
Enzyme Assay
The binding and labeling of Alkyne-phenol is mediated by the APEX2 enzyme. In a typical protocol, cells expressing an APEX2-fused protein are treated with alkyne-phenol and hydrogen peroxide. The APEX2 enzyme catalyzes the formation of a reactive species that labels nearby proteins. The labeled proteins are then conjugated to a fluorophore or affinity tag via click chemistry for detection and identification.
Cell Assay
Alkyne-phenol is used in cell-based assays for proximity labeling. Cells expressing an APEX2-fused protein are treated with alkyne-phenol and hydrogen peroxide. The labeled proteins are then detected by click chemistry with a fluorescent azide or by mass spectrometry after enrichment with an affinity tag.
Animal Protocol
Alkyne-phenol is used in animal studies for proximity labeling. Animals expressing an APEX2-fused protein are administered alkyne-phenol, and the labeled proteins are identified by mass spectrometry.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Alkyne-phenol has a molecular weight of 217.26 g/mol and a molecular formula of C13H15NO2. It is a solid that is soluble in DMSO. The compound is typically stored at -20°C.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Alkyne-phenol are not extensively detailed, as it is a research compound. It is not intended for human or veterinary use. Standard laboratory safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), should be followed when handling the compound.
References

[1]. A Clickable APEX Probe for Proximity-Dependent Proteomic Profiling in Yeast. Cell Chem Biol. 2020;27(7):858-865.e8.

Additional Infomation
Alkyne-phenol is a research-grade compound used as a probe for APEX2 proximity labeling. Its alkyne group allows for the detection and enrichment of labeled proteins by click chemistry. It is a valuable tool for studying protein-protein interactions, subcellular localization, and membrane topology. The compound is not approved for therapeutic use and is strictly for laboratory research.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H15NO2
Molecular Weight
217.263703584671
Exact Mass
217.11
CAS #
1694495-59-4
PubChem CID
108021005
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
1.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
16
Complexity
258
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(CCC#C)NCCC1C=CC(=CC=1)O
InChi Key
CQZJBJSXQYZLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H15NO2/c1-2-3-4-13(16)14-10-9-11-5-7-12(15)8-6-11/h1,5-8,15H,3-4,9-10H2,(H,14,16)
Chemical Name
N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]pent-4-ynamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (230.14 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6028 mL 23.0139 mL 46.0278 mL
5 mM 0.9206 mL 4.6028 mL 9.2056 mL
10 mM 0.4603 mL 2.3014 mL 4.6028 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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