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Bis(pinacolato)diborane

Bis(pinacolato)diborane is a biochemical compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Bis(pinacolato)diborane
Bis(pinacolato)diborane Chemical Structure CAS No.: 73183-34-3
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Bis(pinacolato)diborane is a biochemical compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Bis(pinacolato)diborane, also known as B2pin2, is a covalent compound containing two boron atoms and two pinacolato ligands. Its molecular formula is C12H24B2O4 with a molecular weight of 253.94 g/mol. This compound is the most commonly used diborane and serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, primarily recognized for its role in the formation of pinacol boronic esters. It is widely employed as a coupling and condensation agent in the preparation of poly(arylene)s and the synthesis of aryl compounds. It is used for the cis-vicinal diborylation of acetylenes and olefins with Pt catalysis and for the borylation of aromatics by Pd catalysis. The compound should be stored under an inert gas and at 0-10°C.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Bis(pinacolato)diborane does not have a specific biological target. It is a chemical reagent used in organic synthesis for the formation of pinacol boronic esters. Its primary function is as a coupling and condensation agent in the preparation of various organic compounds.
ln Vitro
The compound is not evaluated for traditional in vitro biological activity. Its "activity" is chemical, referring to its role as a reagent in organic synthesis for borylation and cross-coupling reactions.
ln Vivo
No in vivo activity is applicable for Bis(pinacolato)diborane, as it is not a therapeutic agent. Its use is confined to the laboratory for organic synthesis. The compound is not administered to living organisms for any biological effect.
Enzyme Assay
The compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. A typical procedure involves its use in a palladium-catalyzed borylation reaction with an aryl halide to form the corresponding pinacol boronic ester. The reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent with a base and a palladium catalyst. The product is isolated by standard workup and purification techniques.
Cell Assay
Bis(pinacolato)diborane is not used in standard cell culture for pharmacological studies. It is a chemical reagent used in organic synthesis to prepare boronic esters that may later be used in the synthesis of biologically active compounds. The compound itself is not added to cell culture media.
Animal Protocol
Animal studies are not conducted with Bis(pinacolato)diborane as an active compound. Its purpose is to serve as a reagent for the synthesis of compounds that may later be tested in vivo. The compound is never administered to animals for therapeutic or investigative purposes.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties are not relevant for Bis(pinacolato)diborane, as it is not a therapeutic agent. Its chemical properties include a molecular weight of 253.94 g/mol and a molecular formula of C12H24B2O4. The compound should be stored under an inert gas and at 0-10°C.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Bis(pinacolato)diborane are not extensively detailed, as it is a research compound. It is not intended for human or veterinary use. Standard laboratory safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), should be followed when handling the compound.
Additional Infomation
Bis(pinacol)diborane is a 1,3,2-dioxaborane with the structure 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane, wherein the boron hydrogen at the 2-position is substituted by a 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-2-yl group. It is a reagent used in organic synthesis to synthesize pinacol borate esters. It also acts as an inhibitor of EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A).
Bis(pinacolato)diborane is a research-grade compound used as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis for the formation of pinacol boronic esters. It is widely employed in palladium-catalyzed borylation and cross-coupling reactions. The compound is not approved for therapeutic use and is strictly for laboratory research.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H24B2O4
Molecular Weight
253.94
Exact Mass
254.186
CAS #
73183-34-3
PubChem CID
2733548
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
222.6±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
137-140 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
88.4±18.2 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.432
LogP
2.249
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
286
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1(C(OB(O1)B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1)(C)C)(C)C
InChi Key
IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H24B2O4/c1-9(2)10(3,4)16-13(15-9)14-17-11(5,6)12(7,8)18-14/h1-8H3
Chemical Name
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (393.79 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.84 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.84 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.84 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9379 mL 19.6897 mL 39.3794 mL
5 mM 0.7876 mL 3.9379 mL 7.8759 mL
10 mM 0.3938 mL 1.9690 mL 3.9379 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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