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DSG-PEG (MW 2000)

Cat No.:V62414 Purity: ≥98%
DSG-PEG is a polyethylene glycol ester.
DSG-PEG (MW 2000)
DSG-PEG (MW 2000) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 308805-39-2
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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100mg
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Product Description
DSG-PEG is a polyethylene glycol ester. DSG-PEG may be utilized in liposome preparation.
DSG-PEG (MW 2000, CAS# 308805-39-2) is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative functionalized with disuccinimidyl glutarate (DSG) groups. It is a crosslinking reagent used in bioconjugation and protein modification applications. The PEG spacer provides water solubility and biocompatibility, while the DSG groups react with primary amines to form stable amide bonds. DSG-PEG is used in research applications for crosslinking proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules. It is intended for research use only and is not for human therapeutic use.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DSG-PEG targets primary amine groups on proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules. The disuccinimidyl glutarate (DSG) groups react with primary amines (such as the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues) to form stable amide bonds. This allows DSG-PEG to crosslink proteins or to conjugate biomolecules. The PEG spacer provides water solubility and biocompatibility, reducing non-specific interactions. The compound's role as a crosslinking reagent makes it valuable for studying protein-protein interactions and for preparing bioconjugates.
ln Vitro
In vitro studies of DSG-PEG have focused on its role as a crosslinking reagent for bioconjugation. The compound's reactivity with primary amines has been characterized in various in vitro systems. Its PEG spacer provides water solubility and biocompatibility. These in vitro studies provide foundational data for understanding the compound's utility in protein modification and bioconjugation applications.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of DSG-PEG are limited as the compound is primarily used as a research reagent for in vitro bioconjugation. The compound is not intended for administration to living organisms. Its applications are limited to chemical research and bioconjugation. The compound is not approved for human therapeutic use and is intended for research purposes only.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro chemical assays for DSG-PEG involve testing its reactivity with primary amines. The compound's ability to form amide bonds with amines is assessed using standard bioconjugation protocols. High-performance liquid chromatography or mass spectrometry is used to confirm conjugation efficiency. The compound's purity and identity are assessed using analytical chemistry methods. All assays are performed with appropriate controls.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays are not applicable for DSG-PEG as the compound is a chemical reagent used for bioconjugation rather than a biological agent. The compound is used to modify proteins and peptides outside of cells. Its reactivity with primary amines is exploited in biochemical applications such as protein crosslinking and labeling. The compound is not intended for cell-based studies as a direct pharmacological agent.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments are not applicable for DSG-PEG as the compound is a research reagent used for in vitro bioconjugation rather than a therapeutic agent. The compound is not administered to animals for pharmacological evaluation. Its applications are limited to chemical research and bioconjugation. The compound is not intended for in vivo use.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetic properties of DSG-PEG are not applicable as the compound is a research reagent used for in vitro bioconjugation rather than a therapeutic agent. It has a molecular weight of approximately 2000 Da for the PEG component. The compound is stored under appropriate conditions for research use.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of DSG-PEG has been evaluated in the context of its use as a research chemical. As a PEG derivative, it is expected to have low toxicity. However, the DSG groups are reactive and should be handled with care. Proper handling procedures including use of personal protective equipment are recommended. The compound is not approved for human therapeutic use and is intended for research purposes only.
References

[1]. Influence of lipid composition of messenger RNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles on the protein expression via intratracheal administration in mice. Int J Pharm. 2023 Apr 25;637:122896.

Additional Infomation
DSG-PEG (MW 2000, CAS# 308805-39-2) is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative functionalized with disuccinimidyl glutarate (DSG) groups. It is a crosslinking reagent used in bioconjugation and protein modification applications. The PEG spacer provides water solubility and biocompatibility, while the DSG groups react with primary amines to form stable amide bonds. DSG-PEG is used in research applications for crosslinking proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules. It is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
CAS #
308805-39-2
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
718.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
277.4±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.462
LogP
16.32
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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