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(+)-Secoisolariciresinol ((+)-Secoisolariciresinol)

Alias: (+)-Secoisolariciresinol
Cat No.:V62088 Purity: ≥98%
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol, a lignan compound, is the (+)-enantiomer of Secoisolariciresinol.
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol ((+)-Secoisolariciresinol)
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol ((+)-Secoisolariciresinol) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 145265-02-7
Product category: Phenols
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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1mg
5mg
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Product Description
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol, a lignan compound, is the (+)-enantiomer of Secoisolariciresinol.
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol ((+)-Secoisolariciresinol) (CAS 145265-02-7) is a naturally occurring lignan compound found in various plant sources, including flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) and other dietary sources. It has the molecular formula C₂₀H₂₆O₆ and a molecular weight of approximately 362.42 g/mol. Secoisolariciresinol is a plant lignan that is metabolized by intestinal microbiota to the mammalian lignans enterodiol and enterolactone, which have estrogenic and antioxidant activities. The compound is used as a reference standard for the identification and quantification of lignans in plant extracts and for research purposes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Estrogen receptors (ERα, ERβ); antioxidant pathways. (+)-Secoisolariciresinol is a plant lignan that is metabolized by intestinal microbiota to the mammalian lignans enterodiol and enterolactone. These metabolites have estrogenic activity by binding to estrogen receptors and antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. The compound's mechanism of action is primarily mediated through its metabolites rather than the parent compound itself. Lignans are known for their potential health benefits including anticancer, cardioprotective, and hormone-balancing effects.
ln Vitro
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol exhibits antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. The compound is metabolized to enterodiol and enterolactone, which have estrogenic activity and can bind to estrogen receptors. The compound's specific in vitro activities depend on the concentrations tested and the assay systems used. Further studies are needed to fully characterize its activity profile.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of (+)-secoisolariciresinol are primarily related to its metabolism to mammalian lignans. Following oral administration, the compound is metabolized by intestinal microbiota to enterodiol and enterolactone, which are absorbed systemically. These metabolites have been studied for their potential health benefits including anticancer, cardioprotective, and hormone-balancing effects. The compound's effects in vivo are mediated through its metabolites.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cell-based assays for (+)-secoisolariciresinol include antioxidant assays such as DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Estrogen receptor binding can be assessed using competitive binding assays with radiolabeled estradiol. Standard analytical methods including HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry are used for compound characterization and purity assessment.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for (+)-secoisolariciresinol use various cell lines to assess its biological activities. Estrogen receptor activity is assessed using MCF-7 breast cancer cells (ER-positive) or reporter gene assays with an estrogen response element (ERE)-luciferase construct. For antioxidant studies, cells are exposed to oxidative stress inducers and treated with the compound, and intracellular ROS levels are measured. The compound's effects on cell proliferation and apoptosis can be assessed in cancer cell lines.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies of (+)-secoisolariciresinol have been conducted in animal models to study its metabolism and health effects. The compound is administered orally, and its metabolites enterodiol and enterolactone are measured in plasma, urine, and tissues. Potential animal models include: ovariectomized rat models for estrogenic effects; and tumor xenograft models for anticancer evaluation. Standard protocols for these models involve administration of the compound followed by measurement of relevant endpoints.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol has a molecular formula of C₂₀H₂₆O₆ and a molecular weight of approximately 362.42 g/mol. The CAS number is 145265-02-7. It is a plant lignan found in various dietary sources including flaxseed. The compound is metabolized by intestinal microbiota to the mammalian lignans enterodiol and enterolactone. It should be stored under recommended conditions. It is intended for research use only.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for (+)-secoisolariciresinol are limited. As a natural lignan found in dietary sources, it is generally considered to have low toxicity. Lignans are widely consumed in the human diet and are generally recognized as safe. Standard laboratory safety practices should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of personal protective equipment. It is intended for research use only.
References

[1]. Stereochemical diversity in lignan biosynthesis of Arctium lappa L. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 Jun;66(6):1262-9.

Additional Infomation
(+)-secoisolariciresinol is the enantiomer of secoisolariciresinol, having the (+)-(2S,3S)- configuration. It is the enantiomer of (-)-secoisolariciresinol. (+)-secoisolariciresinol has been reported to exist in Phyllanthus lawii, Phyllanthus oxyphyllus, and other organisms with relevant data.
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol is a naturally occurring lignan compound found in various plant sources, including flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) and other dietary sources. Lignans are a class of polyphenolic compounds known for their diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and hormone-balancing effects. Secoisolariciresinol is metabolized by intestinal microbiota to the mammalian lignans enterodiol and enterolactone, which have estrogenic activity. The compound is used as a reference standard for the identification and quantification of lignans in plant extracts and for research purposes. It is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H26O6
Molecular Weight
362.417
Exact Mass
362.172
CAS #
145265-02-7
PubChem CID
6336781
Appearance
White to off-white solid
LogP
2.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
357
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C[C@H](CO)[C@H](CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O
InChi Key
PUETUDUXMCLALY-HZPDHXFCSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H26O6/c1-25-19-9-13(3-5-17(19)23)7-15(11-21)16(12-22)8-14-4-6-18(24)20(10-14)26-2/h3-6,9-10,15-16,21-24H,7-8,11-12H2,1-2H3/t15-,16-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2S,3S)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol
Synonyms
(+)-Secoisolariciresinol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (137.96 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.90 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.90 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.90 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7592 mL 13.7961 mL 27.5923 mL
5 mM 0.5518 mL 2.7592 mL 5.5185 mL
10 mM 0.2759 mL 1.3796 mL 2.7592 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01276704 Terminated Drug: Placebo

Drug: secoisolariciresinol
Breast Cancer Carol Fabian, MD January 2011 Phase 2
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