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Pd(Xantphos)Cl2

Alias: 205319-10-4; Dichloro-(4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene)palladium(II); 685-312-0; DICHLORO[9,9-DIMETHYL-4,5-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)XANTHENE]PALLADIUM(II); MFCD14155707; dichloropalladium;(5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethylxanthen-4-yl)-diphenylphosphane; PdCl2(Xant-Phos); Dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5- bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II)
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 is a biochemical compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 205319-10-4
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: N/A

Product Description
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 is a biochemical compound that can be used as a biomaterial or organic/chemical reagent for biomedical research.
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 is a palladium-based catalyst used in organic synthesis. Its molecular formula is C39H32Cl2OP2Pd (with Xantphos ligand). It is a complex of palladium(II) chloride with the Xantphos ligand, a wide-bite-angle bisphosphine.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Biochemical Assay Reagent
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 is a catalyst for cross-coupling reactions such as carbonylation, amination, and other C-C and C-N bond-forming reactions. It does not have biological targets.
ln Vitro
The catalyst enables various organic transformations, including the carbonylation of toluene derivatives with amines. Its activity is measured by reaction yield and selectivity.
ln Vivo
Not applicable. This compound is a chemical reagent, not a drug.
Enzyme Assay
Catalytic activity is assessed by monitoring reaction progress using GC, HPLC, or NMR spectroscopy. Substrate conversion and product yield are calculated.
Cell Assay
Not applicable. Cell-based assays are not relevant for this catalyst.
Animal Protocol
Not applicable.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Not applicable.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The compound is a catalyst and is handled with standard laboratory precautions for palladium complexes.
Additional Infomation
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 is a research-use-only chemical reagent. It is widely used in organic synthesis for cross-coupling reactions. It is not a pharmaceutical compound.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C39H32CL2OP2PD
Molecular Weight
755.94438
Exact Mass
754.033
CAS #
205319-10-4
PubChem CID
60153068
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
Melting Point
287 °C(dec.)
LogP
1.642
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
45
Complexity
734
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1(C)C2=C(C([P+]3(C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5)=CC=C2)OC6=C([P+](C7=CC=CC=C7)([Pd-2]3(Cl)Cl)C8=CC=CC=C8)C=CC=C61
InChi Key
HEYONDYPXIUDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C39H32OP2.2ClH.Pd/c1-39(2)33-25-15-27-35(41(29-17-7-3-8-18-29)30-19-9-4-10-20-30)37(33)40-38-34(39)26-16-28-36(38)42(31-21-11-5-12-22-31)32-23-13-6-14-24-32;;;/h3-28H,1-2H3;2*1H;/q;;;+2/p-2
Chemical Name
dichloropalladium;(5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethylxanthen-4-yl)-diphenylphosphane
Synonyms
205319-10-4; Dichloro-(4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene)palladium(II); 685-312-0; DICHLORO[9,9-DIMETHYL-4,5-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)XANTHENE]PALLADIUM(II); MFCD14155707; dichloropalladium;(5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethylxanthen-4-yl)-diphenylphosphane; PdCl2(Xant-Phos); Dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5- bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II)
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~5.7 mg/mL (~7.6 mM; with ultrasonication and warming by heating to 60°C)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 0.57 mg/mL (0.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (5.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3229 mL 6.6143 mL 13.2286 mL
5 mM 0.2646 mL 1.3229 mL 2.6457 mL
10 mM 0.1323 mL 0.6614 mL 1.3229 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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