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Imidaclothiz (chlorothioline)

Cat No.:V57537 Purity: ≥98%
Imidaclothiz is a neonicotinoid insecticide.
Imidaclothiz (chlorothioline)
Imidaclothiz (chlorothioline) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 105843-36-5
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Imidaclothiz is a neonicotinoid insecticide. Imidaclothiz has excellent insecticidal effect. Imidaclothiz may be utilized in the study of sucking and biting insects.
Imidaclothiz (chlorothioline) is a neonicotinoid insecticide with the molecular formula C7H8ClN5O2S. It has the CAS number 105843-36-5. It is a fourth-generation neonicotinoid featuring a 2-chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl substituent linked to an N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine core. The name "imidaclothiz" is approved in China.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Imidaclothiz functions as an agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). It targets the nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase enzyme acceptor. By binding to nAChRs, it disrupts neurotransmission in insects, leading to paralysis and death. It exhibits contact activity.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Imidaclothiz exhibits excellent insecticidal efficacy. It is a neonicotinoid insecticide used for research on sucking and biting insects. It shows activity as an agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Detailed in vitro data are limited.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Imidaclothiz has excellent insecticidal effect. It can be utilized in the study of sucking and biting insects. It is used as a pesticide. Its efficacy has been demonstrated in agricultural applications.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays for Imidaclothiz: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding is assessed using radioligand binding assays with membrane preparations from insect tissues. The compound is incubated with receptor membranes and radiolabeled ligands, and specific binding is measured by scintillation counting. IC50 values are calculated from displacement curves.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for Imidaclothiz: insect cell lines or primary neurons are treated with Imidaclothiz at concentrations of 0.1-100 µM for 1-24 hours. Receptor-mediated signaling (e.g., calcium flux) is measured. Cell viability is assessed. Insecticidal activity is evaluated by exposing insects to the compound and measuring mortality.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Imidaclothiz: insect models (e.g., aphids, planthoppers) are used to evaluate insecticidal efficacy. Imidaclothiz is applied topically or systemically at various concentrations. Mortality, feeding behavior, and other parameters are assessed. Toxicity to non-target organisms is also evaluated.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Imidaclothiz: as a small molecule (molecular weight ~272), it may have good bioavailability in insects. In mammals, it is likely metabolized in the liver and excreted via the kidneys. Environmental fate and persistence are also relevant for its use as a pesticide.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity of Imidaclothiz: as a neonicotinoid insecticide, it may have toxicity to non-target organisms, including beneficial insects and aquatic life. It should be handled with caution. It is for research use only and not for human therapeutic use.
References
[1]. Tao Y, et, al. Uptake, Translocation, and Biotransformation of Neonicotinoid Imidaclothiz in Hydroponic Vegetables: Implications for Potential Intake Risks. J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Apr 14;69(14):4064-4073.
Additional Infomation
Imidaclothiz is a neonicotinoid insecticide used in agricultural research and pest control. It is approved for use in China. Its mechanism involves agonism at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. No clinical applications have been reported.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C7H8CLN5O2S
Molecular Weight
261.69
Exact Mass
261.008
CAS #
105843-36-5
PubChem CID
184601
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
461.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
146-147 ºC
Flash Point
233.0±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.800
LogP
-0.84
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
16
Complexity
310
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=[N+](NC1=NCCN1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1)[O-]
InChi Key
OWRSHPAYDYCHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C7H8ClN5O2S/c8-6-10-3-5(16-6)4-12-2-1-9-7(12)11-13(14)15/h3H,1-2,4H2,(H,9,11)
Chemical Name
N-[1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (382.13 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.55 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.55 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8213 mL 19.1066 mL 38.2132 mL
5 mM 0.7643 mL 3.8213 mL 7.6426 mL
10 mM 0.3821 mL 1.9107 mL 3.8213 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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