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SCH 79687

Cat No.:V144669 Purity: ≥98%
SCH 79687 is an orally effective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 1.9 nM in rats and 13 nM in guinea pigs.
SCH 79687
SCH 79687 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 224585-45-9
Product category: Histamine Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
SCH 79687 is an orally effective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 1.9 nM in rats and 13 nM in guinea pigs. SCH 79687 acts as a competitive antagonist of (R)-α-methylhistamine. SCH 79687 attenuates the inhibitory effect of (R)-α-methylhistamine-induced sympathetic hypertension in guinea pigs. When used in combination with an H1 receptor antagonist, SCH 79687 inhibits compound 48/80-induced nasal congestion in cats. SCH 79687 may be used in research on allergic rhinitis.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
SCH 79687 (1.9–13 nM; 30 min) has a high affinity for rat and guinea pig histamine H3 receptors (Ki = 1.9 nM and 13 nM), but has very weak affinity for H1, H2, α2A-adrenergic receptors and imidazoline I2 receptors [1].
ln Vivo
SCH 79687 (0.03-3 mg/kg; intravenous injection; single dose) dose-dependently attenuated the inhibitory effect of (R)-α-methylhistamine on the sympathetic hypertensive response in guinea pigs, with an intravenous ED50 of 0.28 mg/kg [1]. In a feline nasal congestion model induced by compound 48/80, SCH 79687 (3-10 mg/kg; intravenous injection, oral administration; single dose) combined with loratadine exerted a significant decongestant effect via intravenous injection (3 mg/kg) and oral administration (10 mg/kg) without increasing blood pressure [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:Hartley (male, anesthetized) [1]
Doses: 0.03 mg/kg; 0.3 mg/kg; 3.0 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intravenous injection; single dose; 5 minutes before (R)-α-methylhistamine administration
Experimental Results: The inhibitory effect of (R)-α-methylhistamine-induced sympathetic hypertensive response was attenuated in a dose-dependent manner, with an ED50 of 0.28 mg/kg intravenous injection. At 0.03 mg/kg intravenous injection, the (R)-α-methylhistamine response was inhibited by approximately 10%. At 0.3 mg/kg intravenous injection, the (R)-α-methylhistamine response was inhibited by approximately 65%. At 3.0 mg/kg intravenous injection, the (R)-α-methylhistamine response was inhibited by approximately 80%. Thirty minutes after administration of the ED50 dose (0.28 mg/kg intravenously), the mean plasma concentration reached 25 ng/mL.
Animal/Disease Models:(Anesthesia) [1]
Doses: 3 mg/kg (intravenous, in combination with loratadine); 10 mg/kg (oral, in combination with loratadine)
Route of Administration: Intravenous; single dose; 30 minutes before administration of compound 48/80; oral; single dose; 2 hours before administration of compound 48/80
Experimental Results: Intravenous administration of 3 mg/kg compound 48/80 in combination with loratadine (3 mg/kg intravenous) significantly blocked the increase in nasal resistance caused by compound 48/80 without affecting mean arterial blood pressure. Oral administration of 10 mg/kg in combination with loratadine (10 mg/kg, oral) significantly inhibited the decrease in nasal volume caused by compound 48/80 without affecting systolic blood pressure. When compound 48/80 was used alone, its nasal response was not altered regardless of the dosage.
References

[1]. Pharmacological characterization of the novel histamine H3-receptor antagonist N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N'-[[4-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-methyl]-urea (SCH 79687). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003;305(3):1037-1044.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H16CL2N4O
Molecular Weight
375.25
CAS #
224585-45-9
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
O=C(NCC1=CC=C(CC2=CN=CN2)C=C1)NC3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6649 mL 13.3245 mL 26.6489 mL
5 mM 0.5330 mL 2.6649 mL 5.3298 mL
10 mM 0.2665 mL 1.3324 mL 2.6649 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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