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FBnG

FBnG is a component of the nonribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthetase (NRPS/PKS) involved in the biosynthesis of fabrubactin (FBN).
FBnG
FBnG Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2241669-86-1
Product category: Biochemical Assay Reagents
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
FBnG is a component of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthetase (NRPS/PKS) involved in the biosynthesis of fabrubactin (FBN). FBnG can be used to synthesize AUTAC4 as part of FBnG-(Cys-acetamide)-CH2-PEG3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2.
FBnG (CAS 2241669-86-1) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C1₇H1₇FN₆O4S and a molecular weight of 420.42 g/mol. It is a constituent of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthase (NRPS/PKS) systems involved in the biosynthesis of fabrubactin (FBN). It is also used as a building block for the synthesis of AUTAC4 (autophagy-targeting chimera), where it is incorporated as FBnG-(Cys-acetamide)-CH2-PEG3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2. This compound is a high-purity (≥99%) biochemical reagent for research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
FBnG does not have a specific biological target itself; rather, it is a synthetic intermediate. In natural product biosynthesis, it is a building block incorporated by NRPS/PKS enzymes into the fabrubactin (FBN) peptide. In a research context, it is used to construct AUTAC molecules, which target cellular components for degradation via the autophagy-lysosome pathway. The AUTAC molecule recruits autophagy machinery to a specific protein, leading to its lysosomal degradation. The mechanism is a targeted protein degradation approach.
ln Vitro
As a synthetic intermediate, FBnG is not directly tested for biological activity (e.g., enzyme inhibition). Its "activity" is measured by its purity (>99% by HPLC) and its utility as a building block in chemical synthesis. It is used to prepare AUTAC4 , a molecule that degrades specific target proteins. The in vitro activity of the final AUTAC molecule is determined by its ability to induce degradation of its target protein in cellular assays, typically with DC₅0 values in the low nanomolar to low micromolar range.
ln Vivo
There are no direct in vivo activity data for FBnG itself. The in vivo activity of the AUTAC molecule it helps build is evaluated in animal models. For example, an AUTAC targeting a cancer-relevant protein could be tested in a mouse xenograft model. The compound would be administered intraperitoneally or orally at doses ranging from 1-50 mg/kg, and tumor growth inhibition, target protein degradation, and survival would be monitored. FBnG itself is a research tool, not a drug.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cellular assays are not applicable for direct biological activity. The compound is characterized by standard chemical techniques, including NMR (¹H, ¹3C, ¹⁹F) and HPLC. To confirm its identity and purity, a sample (e.g., 5 mg) is dissolved in DMSO-d₆ or CDCl3 and analyzed on a 400 MHz NMR spectrometer. The presence of the fluorine atom is confirmed by ¹⁹F NMR. HPLC purity is determined using a C18 column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile/water (0.1% TFA) and UV detection at 254 nm.
Cell Assay
FBnG is not used directly in cell-based assays; it is a synthetic intermediate. To test the activity of the final AUTAC molecule, target-expressing cancer cells (e.g., HeLa or HEK293) are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with the AUTAC at concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 uM for 16-48 hours. Cell viability is measured by MTT assay. Target protein levels are assessed by Western blot analysis to determine the DC₅0 (concentration for 50% protein degradation). Flow cytometry is used to measure apoptosis.
Animal Protocol
No in vivo experiments are performed with FBnG itself. For the final AUTAC molecule, a mouse xenograft model is used. Athymic nude mice are injected subcutaneously with target-expressing cancer cells (e.g., 5×10⁶ cells). When tumors reach approximately 150 mm3, mice are randomized into treatment groups (n=8-10). The AUTAC is administered intraperitoneally at doses of 10-50 mg/kg daily for 2-3 weeks. Tumor volume is measured with calipers every 2-3 days, and body weight is monitored. At study endpoint, tumors are excised, weighed, and lysed for Western blot analysis to confirm target degradation.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
FBnG (MW 420.42, logP ~2.0) is a solid powder. It is soluble in DMSO (≥10 mg/mL) and DMF. For storage, the powder should be kept at -20degC under an inert atmosphere, protected from light. It is not intended for systemic use. If absorbed, it would likely be metabolized by hepatic enzymes. The half-life is unknown, but as a small molecule, it would be expected to be short (hours). The compound is a biochemical assay reagent, not a drug.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
FBnG has low acute toxicity, but as a research chemical, it should be handled with standard laboratory precautions. It may be a skin and eye irritant (H315, H319). Avoid inhalation of dust (H335). Use fume hood, wear nitrile gloves, lab coat, and safety goggles. The compound is not a known carcinogen or reproductive toxin. For research use only; not for human consumption.
References

[1]. Vinnik V, et al., Structural and Biosynthetic Analysis of the Fabrubactins, Unusual Siderophores from Agrobacterium fabrum Strain C58. ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Jan 15;16(1):125-135.

Additional Infomation
FBnG (CAS 2241669-86-1) is a key building block for the synthesis of AUTAC4, an autophagy-targeting chimera developed to degrade specific target proteins via the autophagy-lysosome pathway. This technology is distinct from PROTACs, which use the proteasome. AUTACs have potential for degrading targets inaccessible to the proteasome (e.g., extracellular aggregates, damaged organelles). The compound is a component of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthase (NRPS/PKS) for fabrubactin biosynthesis. Purity ≥99%. For research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H17FN6O4S
Molecular Weight
420.42
CAS #
2241669-86-1
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
SMILES
S(CC(C(=O)O)NC(C)=O)C1=NC2C(NC(N)=NC=2N1CC1C=CC(=CC=1)F)=O
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~237.86 mM; with ultrasonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO +90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution。
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, You can add 100 μL of the 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3786 mL 11.8929 mL 23.7857 mL
5 mM 0.4757 mL 2.3786 mL 4.7571 mL
10 mM 0.2379 mL 1.1893 mL 2.3786 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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