PRN1371

Alias: PRN-1371; PRN 1371; PRN1371
Cat No.:V2780 Purity: =98.89%
PRN1371 is a highly selective, potent, covalent, and irreversible FGFR1,2,3,4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.6, 1.3, 4.1 and 19.3 nM, respectively.
PRN1371 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1802929-43-6
Product category: FGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: =98.89%

Product Description

PRN1371 is a highly selective, potent, covalent, and irreversible FGFR1,2,3,4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.6, 1.3, 4.1 and 19.3 nM, respectively. PRN1371 exhibited a unique profile of high biochemical and cellular potency (FGFR1 IC50 = 0.6 nM, SNU16 IC50 = 2.6 nM), prolonged target engagement (FGFR1 occupancy 24 h = 96%),<30% 1='' herg='' inhibition='' at='' and='' good='' predicted='' adme='' stability='' with='' bme='' reactivity='' kd=''>100 μM. PRN1371 which maintained high FGFR1 occupancy with improved solubility and exceptional oral bioavailability. Because of the broad spectrum of activity against FGFR1-4, it has the potential to treat many tumor types, including urothelial, squamous lung, gastric and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
FGFR1 (IC50 = 0.6 nM); FGFR2 (IC50 = 1.3 nM); FGFR3 (IC50 = 4.1 nM); FGFR4 (IC50 = 19.3 nM); CSF1R (IC50 = 8.1 nM)
ln Vitro

PRN1371 exhibits a distinct profile that includes high biochemical and cellular potency (FGFR1 IC50=0.6 nM, SNU16 IC50=2.6 nM), extended target engagement (FGFR1 occupancy 24 h=96%), less than 30% hERG inhibition at 1 μM, and reasonably predicted ADME stability with BME reactivity Kd>100 μM. PRN1371 was subjected to a broader kinome-wide biochemical profiling against 251 kinases, and the results indicate that only FGFR1–4 and CSF1R are severely inhibited[1].

ln Vivo
PK studies on rats, dogs, and cynomolgus monkeys reveal that PRN1371 rapidly clears the IV in all three species. While PRN1371 exhibits a high oral exposure (AUC=4348 h·ng/mL) and a respectable half-life (t1/2=3.8 h), it also demonstrates rapid clearance (Cl=160 mL per min per kg) at dosage po (20 mg/kg). The ability of PRN1371 to inhibit FGFR2 activity in tumor tissue is confirmed by low levels of pFGFR2. After 27 days of treatment, PRN1371 causes a dose-dependent decrease in tumor volume and up to 68% tumor growth inhibition at the highest dose of 10 mg/kg b.i.d. Every dosage is well accepted, and no appreciable reduction in body weight occurs. PRN1371 free base was given orally as a powder in a capsule once a day for a continuous 28 days. The human plasma concentrations indicate that there is no accumulation from day 1 to day 15, rapid systemic clearance, good oral exposure, and a dose-dependent increase in AUC for doses between 15 and 35 mg. Even after prophylactic phosphate binders are administered, serum phosphate, a pharmacodynamic marker of FGFR inhibition, increases for all studied doses and exhibits a dose-dependent increase between 20 and 35 mg[1].
Enzyme Assay
Using a Caliper capillary electrophoresis system that divides phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated peptides according to charge, enzyme inhibition is measured. Initially, PRN1371 is preincubated with the enzyme for 15 minutes at varying concentrations. The peptide substrate, ATP, and Mg2+ are added to start the reaction, which is then incubated for three hours at 25°C. EDTA is used to quench the mixture in order to stop the reaction. pH 7.5, 100 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 μM β-glycerophosphate, and 1% DMSO make up the buffer. The reaction's ATP concentration is at the predefined ATP Km value[1].
Cell Assay
To achieve a final compound concentration of 5 μM, SNU16 cells are first seeded into 384-well plates and then PRN1371 is added. PRN1371, at 37°C, is incubated for 72 hours in cells. The Presto-Blue cell viability reagent is added to the sample in order to determine status. Using 530 nm excitation and 590 nm emission in the fluorescent mode, the Analyst HT is used to read plates[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice: Using a SNU16 gastric cancer xenograft mouse model with high FGFR2 overexpression, PRN1371 is assessed in pharmacodynamic and efficacy studies. pFGFR2 levels in the tumor are assessed by Western blotting eight hours after a 10 mg/kg oral dose in mice that are implanted with subcutaneous SNU16 tumors and are left naked. Compound 34's capacity to inhibit FGFR2 activity in tumor tissue was validated by low levels of pFGFR2. Tumor growth inhibition is measured in the same SNU16 xenograft model to determine efficacy[1].
References

[1]. Discovery of the Irreversible Covalent FGFR Inhibitor 8-(3-(4-Acryloylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one (PRN1371) for the Treatment of Solid Tumors. J Med Chem. 2

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H30CL2N6O4
Molecular Weight
561.46
Exact Mass
560.17
Elemental Analysis
C, 55.62; H, 5.39; Cl, 12.63; N, 14.97; O, 11.40
CAS #
1802929-43-6
Related CAS #
1802929-43-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CNC1=NC=C2C=C(C(=O)N(C2=N1)CCCN3CCN(CC3)C(=O)C=C)C4=C(C(=CC(=C4Cl)OC)OC)Cl
InChi Key
PUIXMSRTTHLNKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H30Cl2N6O4/c1-5-20(35)33-11-9-32(10-12-33)7-6-8-34-24-16(15-30-26(29-2)31-24)13-17(25(34)36)21-22(27)18(37-3)14-19(38-4)23(21)28/h5,13-15H,1,6-12H2,2-4H3,(H,29,30,31)
Chemical Name
6-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)-8-[3-(4-prop-2-enoylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one
Synonyms
PRN-1371; PRN 1371; PRN1371
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~178.1 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~6 mg/mL (~10.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (4.45 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7811 mL 8.9054 mL 17.8107 mL
5 mM 0.3562 mL 1.7811 mL 3.5621 mL
10 mM 0.1781 mL 0.8905 mL 1.7811 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02608125 Terminated Drug: PRN1371 Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
& Renal Pelvis & Ureter
Solid Tumors
Principia Biopharma, a Sanofi
Company
October 28, 2015 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • PRN1371

    Rat in vivo inhibition of bFGF-induced CCL2 production.2017 Aug 10;60(15):6516-6527.

  • PRN1371

    PK/PD and efficacy of compound34in a SNU16 mouse xenograft model.2017 Aug 10;60(15):6516-6527.

  • PRN1371

    Phase I clinical data for once daily oral administration of compound34.2017 Aug 10;60(15):6516-6527.

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