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Presatovir

Alias: GS-5806 GS 5806 GS5806
Cat No.:V7074 Purity: ≥98%
Presatovir(GS-5806)is a novel and potent antiviral fusion inhibitor thatis orally bioavailable and can inhibit RSV fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.43 nM.
Presatovir
Presatovir Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1353625-73-6
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Presatovir (GS-5806) is a novel and potent antiviral fusion inhibitor that is orally bioavailable and can inhibit RSV fusion protein with an EC50 value of 0.43 nM.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Presatovir is a brand-new, orally accessible RSV fusion inhibitor that was found after a lead optimization effort on a hit that came from a high-throughput screen for phenotypic RSV antivirals. Against a variety of RSV A and B clinical isolates, presetovir demonstrates strong action, with an average EC50 value of 0.43 nM[1]. Pre-to post-triggered conformational changes of the RSV F protein are inhibited by GS-5806, indicating a potential mechanism of antiviral activity[2].
ln Vivo
In a cotton rat model of RSV infection, prestatovir dose-dependent (0–30 mg/kg) exhibits antiviral effectiveness. Preclinical species exhibit oral bioavailability ranging from 46 to 100%, with Sprague-Dawley rats demonstrating the compound's entry into lung tissue. Presatovir oral therapy administered in many doses seems safe for adults, and in healthy human subjects experimentally infected with RSV, the high dose group shows a strong antiviral activity and a decrease in the severity of the disease. In order to inform future dose decisions, a PK-PD connection can be developed in a group receiving a lower dose of Presatovir[1].
References

[1]. Discovery of an oral respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion inhibitor (GS-5806) and clinical proof of concept in a human RSV challenge study. J Med Chem. 2015 Feb 26;58(4):1630-1643.

[2]. GS-5806 inhibits pre- to postfusion conformational changes of the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov;59(11):7109-12.

Additional Infomation
Presatovir has been used in trials studying the treatment of RSV Infection, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infections.
Presatovir is an orally available inhibitor of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein (F protein), with potential antiviral activity. Upon oral administration of GS-5806, this agent specifically binds to F protein on the viral surface, which inhibits RSV F protein-mediated fusion with the host cell membrane and prevents viral entry. This blocks RSV replication, reduces viral load, and decreases the severity of the disease. RSV F protein, a viral surface glycoprotein, plays a key role in RSV fusion with and entry into target cells.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H30CLN7O3S
Molecular Weight
532.06
Exact Mass
531.181
CAS #
1353625-73-6
PubChem CID
58029842
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.735
LogP
1.79
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
36
Complexity
905
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CC1=CN2C(=CC(=N2)[C@@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)Cl)NS(=O)(=O)C)N=C1N5CC[C@@H](C5)N
InChi Key
GOFXWTVKPWJNGD-UWJYYQICSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H30ClN7O3S/c1-15-13-32-22(27-23(15)30-10-8-17(26)14-30)12-20(28-32)21-5-3-4-9-31(21)24(33)18-11-16(25)6-7-19(18)29-36(2,34)35/h6-7,11-13,17,21,29H,3-5,8-10,14,26H2,1-2H3/t17-,21-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[2-[(2S)-2-[5-[(3S)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidine-1-carbonyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methanesulfonamide
Synonyms
GS-5806 GS 5806 GS5806
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~6 mg/mL (~11.28 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 0.6 mg/mL (1.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 6.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 0.6 mg/mL (1.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 6.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 0.6 mg/mL (1.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 6.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 0.48 mg/mL (0.90 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 0.48 mg/mL (0.90 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8795 mL 9.3974 mL 18.7949 mL
5 mM 0.3759 mL 1.8795 mL 3.7590 mL
10 mM 0.1879 mL 0.9397 mL 1.8795 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02135614 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Presatovir
Drug: Presatovir placebo
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Gilead Sciences 2014-06-09 Phase 2
NCT02534350 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Presatovir
Drug: Placebo
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Gilead Sciences 2015-12-31 Phase 2
NCT02254408 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Presatovir
Drug: Placebo
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Gilead Sciences 2015-01-23 Phase 2
NCT02254421 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Presatovir
Drug: Placebo
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Gilead Sciences 2015-01-31 Phase 2
NCT01801293 COMPLETED Drug: GS-5806 RSV Infection Gilead Sciences 2013-03 Phase 1
Biological Data
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