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5mg |
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10mg |
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Other Sizes |
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(20R)-Protopanaxadiol (PPD), an AMPKα2β1γ1 activator, is a triterpenoid saponin metabolite of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 in black ginseng. (20R)-Protopanaxadiol exhibits anti-tumor activity and cytotoxicity, and potently inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pylori.
References |
[4]. A 20(S)-protopanoxadiol derivative overcomes multi-drug resistance by antagonizing ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 transporter function. Oncotarget. 2016 Feb 23;7(8):9388-403. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7011. PubMed PMID: 26824187; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4891047. |
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Additional Infomation |
(20R)-protopanaxadiol is a diastereomer of protopanaxadiol in which the 20-hydroxy substituent has been introduced at the pro-R position.
20(R)-Protopanaxadiol has been reported in Panax ginseng with data available. |
Molecular Formula |
C30H52O3
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Molecular Weight |
460.7321
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Exact Mass |
460.392
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CAS # |
7755-01-3
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PubChem CID |
9920281
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Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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Density |
1.036 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
559.5ºC at 760 mmHg
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Flash Point |
226.1ºC
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Index of Refraction |
1.528
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LogP |
6.5
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
3
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
3
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Rotatable Bond Count |
4
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Heavy Atom Count |
33
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Complexity |
783
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
10
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SMILES |
CC(=CCC[C@](C)([C@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@H]1[C@@H](C[C@H]3[C@]2(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)C
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InChi Key |
PYXFVCFISTUSOO-HKUCOEKDSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C30H52O3/c1-19(2)10-9-14-30(8,33)20-11-16-29(7)25(20)21(31)18-23-27(5)15-13-24(32)26(3,4)22(27)12-17-28(23,29)6/h10,20-25,31-33H,9,11-18H2,1-8H3/t20-,21+,22-,23+,24-,25-,27-,28+,29+,30-/m0/s1
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Chemical Name |
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-Hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol
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Synonyms |
PPD 20(S)-Protopanoxadiol
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~20 mg/mL (~43.41 mM)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2 mg/mL (4.34 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: 2 mg/mL (4.34 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1705 mL | 10.8523 mL | 21.7047 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4341 mL | 2.1705 mL | 4.3409 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2170 mL | 1.0852 mL | 2.1705 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.