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Povidone iodine

Cat No.:V31177 Purity: ≥98%
Povidone iodine (iodopovidone) has excellent anti-bacterial effect and can kill MRSA and MSSA strains with MICs of 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L respectively.
Povidone iodine
Povidone iodine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 25655-41-8
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Povidone iodine (iodopovidone) has excellent anti-bacterial effect and can kill MRSA and MSSA strains with MICs of 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L respectively.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The MIC values of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) are 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L respectively. Treatment of cells with povidone-iodine (PVP-I) at a 1:32 dilution resulted in a substantial 90-95% drop in cell viability in all cell lines examined [1].
ln Vivo
The group that received Dp + povidone-iodine (PVP-I) had the second-highest mean score from day 13 until the conclusion of the study period. Additionally, compared to the control group, the Dp+povidone-iodine and Dp+Et-OH groups had significantly higher eosinophil counts (p<0.05 and p<0.001, respectively). The eosinophil counts of the Dp+povidone-iodine (PVP-I), Dp+CHG, and Dp+vehicle groups did not, however, differ significantly [2].
References

[1]. Iodine-lithium-alpha-dextrin (ILαD) against Staphylococcus aureus skin infections: a comparative study of in-vitro bactericidal activity and cytotoxicity between ILαD and povidone-iodine. J Hosp Infect. 2017 Jul 20. pii: S0195-6701(17)30395-X.

[2]. Effect of the Hand Antiseptic Agents Benzalkonium Chloride, Povidone-Iodine, Ethanol, and Chlorhexidine Gluconate on Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice. Int J Med Sci. 2015; 12(2): 116–125.

Additional Infomation
An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.
See also: Povidone-Iodine (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H9I2NO
Molecular Weight
364.9507
Exact Mass
364.877
CAS #
25655-41-8
PubChem CID
410087
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Boiling Point
217.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
300ºC
Flash Point
93.9ºC
Vapour Pressure
0.132mmHg at 25°C
LogP
2.461
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
10
Complexity
120
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
II.O=C1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1C([H])=C([H])[H]
InChi Key
CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H9NO.I2/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8;1-2/h2H,1,3-5H2;
Chemical Name
1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~15 mg/mL
H2O : ~2.4 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 15.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.5 mg/mL (Infinity mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 15.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 100 mg/mL (Infinity mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7401 mL 13.7005 mL 27.4010 mL
5 mM 0.5480 mL 2.7401 mL 5.4802 mL
10 mM 0.2740 mL 1.3701 mL 2.7401 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Comparison of Conjunctival Antimicrobial Activity and Patient Comfort Between Topical Hypochlorous Acid (Avenova) and Betadine
CTID: NCT04981860
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-27
Diluted Aqueous Povidone-Iodine Compared to Saline to Decrease Surgical Site Infections
CTID: NCT06363877
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-17
Povidone Iodine Efficacy Study
CTID: NCT05272254
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-10
Topical 10% Povidone-Iodine in Preventing White Spots
CTID: NCT06616207
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-27
Betadine Versus Saline in Swapping of Subcutaneous Tissue
CTID: NCT06595823
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-09-23
View More

Topical Insulin for Postoperative Wound Healing
CTID: NCT06400082
Phase: N/A    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-08-21


PVI to Prevent S. Aureus SSI After Fixation of HELEF (POTENT Study)
CTID: NCT05763602
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-05-16
Efficacy of Pyodine Soaked Gelfoam vs Single Topical Application of Clotrimazole in Otomycosis Treatment
CTID: NCT06339294
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-04-01
Povidone-iodine vs Saline Solution in Colorectal Surgeries and Its Effects on the Surgical Site Infection
CTID: NCT06302335
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-03-08
Vancomycin Powder and Dilute Povidone Iodine Lavage for Infection Prophylaxis in High Risk Total Joint Arthroplasty
CTID: NCT04075526
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-03-04
Nasal Antisepsis for C. Auris Prevention
CTID: NCT06282510
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-02-28
Parasitic Ulcer Treatment Trial Pilot
CTID: NCT03484507
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-02-06
Oro-nasal Decontamination to Prevent Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
CTID: NCT05895773
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-27
SURGX Antimicrob
CHLORHEXIDINE VERSUS POVIDONE-IODINE FOR SKIN ANITSEPSIS PRIOR TO CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER INSERTION IN PRETERM INFANTS: PROTOCOL FOR A RANDOMISED TRIAL (THE SKA TRIAL)
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2011-10-04
Singleblind, randomized, verum-controlled, multicentric study to confirm the non-inferiority of Leukichtan Gel versus Betaisodona Salbe in the treatment of cuts, abrasions and burns
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2010-08-26
A 96 hour (4-application) patch test and TEWL assessment in healthy volunteers to investigate the comparative skin irritation potential of six antiseptics and two controls following cutaneous patch application.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: GB - no longer in EU/EEA
Date: 2006-12-20
Open label Randomised Controlled Trial comparing povidone-iodine 10% with alcohol and 0.5% chlorhexidine with alcohol for prevention of early infection associated with insertion of central venous access devices
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-09-11
Estudio en fase III, multicéntrico, aleatorizado, con enmascaramiento del tratamiento para el comité de evaluación para valorar la eficacia de la administración tópica de omiganán al 1,0% en gel en la prevención de infecciones locales en la zona del catéter y la colonización del catéter en pacientes que se someten a una cateterización venosa central.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-01-02
A Phase 3, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-Masked Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of SHP640 (PVP-Iodine 0.6% and Dexamethasone 0.1%) Ophthalmic Suspension Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Bacterial Conjunctivitis
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date:
A Phase 3, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-Masked Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of SHP640 (PVP-Iodine 0.6% and Dexamethasone 0.1%) Ophthalmic Suspension Compared to PVP-Iodine and Placebo in the Treatment of Adenoviral Conjunctivitis
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date:
Investigation for the Method of Disinfection in Prior Cataract Surgery
CTID: UMIN000001005
Phase: Phase IV    Status: Pending
Date: 2008-02-04

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