Ponatinib (AP-24534; Iclusig)

Alias: AP-24534; AP24534; Ponatinib; AP 24534; Trade name: Iclusig
Cat No.:V0491 Purity: ≥98%
Ponatinib (formerly known as AP24534; trade name Iclusig) is a novel, orally bioavailable multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity.
Ponatinib (AP-24534; Iclusig) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 943319-70-8
Product category: VEGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Ponatinib (AP-24534; Iclusig):

  • Ponatinib HCl
  • Ponatinib D8
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Ponatinib (formerly known as AP24534; trade name Iclusig) is a novel, orally bioavailable multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. In cell-free experiments, it suppresses Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src with IC50 values of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM, respectively. It may be used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in patients who have the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph+). Ponatinib inhibits Bcr-Abl in both its unmutated and mutated forms, including T315I, a missense mutation that makes Bcr-Abl extremely resistant to drug therapy. On December 14, 2012, the US FDA approved ponatinib for use in patients with Ph+ ALL and CML that was resistant or intolerant.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
VEGFR2 (IC50 = 1.5 nM); PDGFRα (IC50 = 1.1 nM); FGFR1 (IC50 = 2.2 nM); c-Kit (IC50 = 12.5 nM)
ln Vitro

AP24534, with an IC50 of 0.30 nM–2 nM, potently inhibits clinically significant mutants of the Abl kinase domain, including AblT315I and native Abl. Insulin receptor, CDK2/cyclin E, and members of the Aurora kinase family are not inhibited by AP24534. The proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing Bcr-Abl with an IC50 of 0.5 nM and Ba/F3 cells expressing a variety of Bcr-Abl mutants with an IC50 of 0.5 nM–36 nM is inhibited by AP24534. Apoptosis induction is correlated with AP24534's inhibition of proliferation.[1-2] AP24534, with an IC50 of 0.3 nM to 20 nM, potently inhibits receptor phosphorylation and cellular proliferation in leukemic cell lines containing activated forms of FLT3, KIT, FGFR1, and PDGFRα receptors. At less than 10 nM, AP24534 inhibits FLT3 signaling and induces apoptosis in MV4-11 (FLT3-ITD(+/+)) AML cells but not in RS4;11 (FLT3-ITD(–/–)) AML cells. Primary leukemic blasts from an AML patient who tests positive for FLT3-ITD are inhibited by AP24534 at an IC50 of 4 nM, but not those from patients whose AML expresses native FLT3.[3] AP24534 potently inhibits FGFR-mediated signaling and viability with an IC50 below 40 nM in Ba/F3 cells engineered to express activated FGFR1-4. AP24534 inhibits FGFR-mediated signaling with an IC50 of less than 40 nM and inhibits cell growth with an IC50 of 7 nM–181 nM in cell lines that represent multiple tumor types (endometrial, bladder, gastric, breast, lung, and colon) and contain FGFRs dysregulated by a variety of mechanisms.[4]

ln Vivo
AP24534 (2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) increases mice median survival in a mouse xenograft model of Ba/F3 cells expressing native Bcr-Abl. AP24534 (10 mg/kg–50 mg/kg) dramatically inhibits tumor growth in the Ba/F3 Bcr-AblT315I xenograft model. Phosphorylated Bcr-Abl and Phosphorylated CrkL are reduced in the tumors by AP24534 (30 mg/kg).[2]
Enzyme Assay
The impact of AP24534 (0-320 nM) on the activity of GST-Abl kinase is measured with a synthetic peptide substrate (Abltide: EAIYAAPFAKKK). In 25 μL reaction mixture, assays are run for 15 minutes at 30 °C. 8 mM MOPS (pH 7), 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 μM Abltide, 30 mM MgCl2, 10 mM β-glycerol phosphate, 1 mM EGTA, 0.002% Brij-35, 0.4 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/mL BSA, 0.4 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 nM WT or mutant GST-Abl kinase, and 100 µM ATP/γ-32[P]ATP (5000 cpm/pmol). An immersion in 0.75% phosphoric acid is required to stop a reaction after part of the reaction mixture has been transferred onto a p81 phosphocellulose filter. Phosphate incorporation is measured using scintillation counting; filters are air dried after three rounds of washing in 0.75% phosphoric acid and rinsing in acetone. By removing the peptide substrate from the kinase reaction, background binding to the filters is taken into account for all results. Kinase assays come before time course experiments to determine the linear range of enzymatic activity.
Cell Assay
Ba/F3 cell lines are arranged in 96-well plates (4 × 103 cells/well) and given a 72-hour incubation period with AP24534. A methanethiosulfonate (MTS)-based viability assay (CellTiter96 Aqueous One Solution) is used to measure proliferation. Every value is compared to the drug-free control wells. The mean of three separate, quadruplicat experiments is used to report IC50 values.
Animal Protocol
Mice: In the Ba/F3 survival model, 100 μL of a 1×107 cells/mL suspension in serum-free medium is injected into the tail vein of female SCID mice expressing native BCR-ABL or BCR-ABLT315I. Mice are treated with vehicle (25 mM citrate buffer, pH 2.75), dasatinib, or ponatinib once daily for up to 19 days in a row starting 72 hours later. IACUC guidelines are followed when sacrificing morbid animals. Mice with evident splenomegaly from tumor cell infiltration were found during necropsy. The Kaplan-Meier method is utilized to analyze the survival data, and a Log-rank test is employed to assess statistical significance by comparing the survival time of each treatment group with that of the vehicle group. Ba/F3 BCR-ABLT315I cells, 100 μL of a 1×107 cells/mL cell suspension in serum-free medium, are subcutaneously inserted into the right flank of female nude mice for the Ba/F3 Tumor Model. The mice are assigned to treatment groups at random once the tumor volume averages around 500 mm3. For a maximum of 19 days, mice are given oral gavage once a day with either vehicle (25 mM citrate buffer, pH 2.75) or ponatinib. It computes the tumor volume (mm3). At the final measurement, mean tumor volume for treatment group/mean tumor volume for control group (%T/C) is calculated to determine tumor growth inhibition when the treatment period is over.
References

[1]. Cancer Cell . 2009 Nov 6;16(5):401-12.

[2]. J Med Chem . 2010 Jun 24;53(12):4701-19.

[3]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2011 Jun;10(6):1028-35.

[4]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2012 Mar;11(3):690-9.

[5]. Blood . 2004 Oct 15;104(8):2532-9.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C29H27F3N6O
Molecular Weight
532.56
Exact Mass
532.22
Elemental Analysis
C, 65.40; H, 5.11; F, 10.70; N, 15.78; O, 3.00
CAS #
943319-70-8
Related CAS #
Ponatinib hydrochloride;1114544-31-8;Ponatinib-d8;1562993-37-6
Appearance
white solid powder
SMILES
CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)CN3CCN(CC3)C)C(F)(F)F)C#CC4=CN=C5N4N=CC=C5
InChi Key
PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H27F3N6O/c1-20-5-6-22(16-21(20)8-10-25-18-33-27-4-3-11-34-38(25)27)28(39)35-24-9-7-23(26(17-24)29(30,31)32)19-37-14-12-36(2)13-15-37/h3-7,9,11,16-18H,12-15,19H2,1-2H3,(H,35,39)
Chemical Name
3-(2-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methyl-N-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide
Synonyms
AP-24534; AP24534; Ponatinib; AP 24534; Trade name: Iclusig
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~30 mg/mL (~56.3 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 30mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8777 mL 9.3886 mL 18.7772 mL
5 mM 0.3755 mL 1.8777 mL 3.7554 mL
10 mM 0.1878 mL 0.9389 mL 1.8777 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03690115 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Ponatinib 30 MG Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Versailles Hospital December 2, 2019 Phase 2
NCT02467270 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Ponatinib Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic,
Chronic Phase
Takeda June 30, 2015 Phase 2
NCT04554459 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Ponatinib 15 MG Oral Tablet Ph+ ALL
Newly Diagnosed
Institute of Hematology and
Blood Transfusion, Czech
Republic
February 16, 2021 Phase 2
NCT03934372 Recruiting Drug: Ponatinib Leukemia
Lymphoma
Incyte Biosciences International
Sàrl
January 29, 2020 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT05306301 Completed Drug: Ponatinib Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic
Chemotherapy
Gruppo Italiano Malattiec
EMatologiche dell'Adulto
October 5, 2022 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Ponatinib (AP24534)

  • Ponatinib (AP24534)
  • Ponatinib (AP24534)
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