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Piromelatine

Alias: NEU-P-11; NEU-P 11; NEU-P11
Cat No.:V18754 Purity: ≥98%
Piromelatine (Neu-P11) is an agonist of melatonin receptors MT1/MT2, an agonist of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1D, and an antagonist of 5-HT2B.
Piromelatine
Piromelatine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 946846-83-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Piromelatine (Neu-P11) is an agonist of melatonin receptors MT1/MT2, an agonist of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1D, and an antagonist of 5-HT2B. Piromelatine (Neu-P11) may be used to be used as a sleep-promoting, pain-relief, anti-neurodegenerative and anti-depressant drug. Piromelatine (Neu-P11) also has the activity of inhibiting pain-related targets P2X3, TRPV1 and Nav1.7 channels.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
Treatment with Piromelatine (20 mg/kg, intraperitoneally, daily) reverses sleep restriction-induced insulin resistance [1]. Piromelatine (5-50 mg/kg, intraperitoneally, daily) significantly decreases plasma glucose [2]. Piromelatine (100 mg/kg) decreases heat hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in PSL (partial sciatic nerve ligation) mice [3].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 24 male SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) rats (3 months old, weight 250-300g) [1].
Doses: 20 mg/kg.
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection, every evening at 8:00 pm
Experimental Results: resulted in a significant decrease in plasma glucose levels (6.670.35 mmol/L, 6.770.34 mmol/L vs. 8.27 0.38 mmol/L), and both plasma glucose levels The Dramatically diminished group was even close to the normal control group (6.07±0.35 mmol/L). This resulted in a decrease in triglyceride and total cholesterol levels (51.8% and 43.0%, respectively) and an increase in HDL-C levels (32.4% increase).

Animal/Disease Models: 5 groups of 12weeks old rats (10/group) [2].
Doses: 5-50 mg/kg.
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection at 18:00 every day.
Experimental Results: Plasma glucose was Dramatically diminished by 27.3%, 34.5% and 61.5% respectively.

Animal/Disease Models: Male C57BL/6 J mice, weighing 22-26 grams (10 weeks old; PSL mice) [3].
Doses: 25, 50 or 100 mg/kg.
Route of Administration: IP injection was performed 1 hour before assessment of thermal hype
References

[1]. Piromelatine, a Novel Melatonin Receptor Agonist, Stabilizes Metabolic Profiles and Ameliorates Insulin Resistance in Chronic Sleep Restricted Rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 15;727:60-5.

[2]. Blood Pressure Reducing Effects of Piromelatine and Melatonin in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013 Sep;17(18):2449-56.

[3]. Piromelatine Exerts Antinociceptive Effect via Melatonin, Opioid, and 5HT1A Receptors and Hypnotic Effect via Melatonin Receptors in a Mouse Model of Neuropathic Pain. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014 Oct;231(20):3973-85.

Additional Infomation
Piromelatine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H16N2O4
Molecular Weight
312.325
Exact Mass
312.111
CAS #
946846-83-9
PubChem CID
24815904
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
2.493
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
529
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
PNTNBIHOAPJYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H16N2O4/c1-22-13-2-3-15-14(9-13)11(10-19-15)4-6-18-17(21)16-8-12(20)5-7-23-16/h2-3,5,7-10,19H,4,6H2,1H3,(H,18,21)
Chemical Name
N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-4-oxopyran-2-carboxamide
Synonyms
NEU-P-11; NEU-P 11; NEU-P11
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~800.46 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2017 mL 16.0087 mL 32.0174 mL
5 mM 0.6403 mL 3.2017 mL 6.4035 mL
10 mM 0.3202 mL 1.6009 mL 3.2017 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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