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Piroctone olamine

Cat No.:V13479 Purity: ≥98%
Piroctone olamine is a pyridine analogue.
Piroctone olamine
Piroctone olamine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 68890-66-4
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
2g
5g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
Piroctone olamine is a pyridine analogue. Has fungicidal effect.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The ethanolamine salt of the hydroxypyridone antifungal drug Piroctone, which is derived from hydroxamic acid, is called piroctone olamine. Piroctone ethanolamine has the ability to cross cell membranes, bind to iron ions to create a complex, and obstruct the metabolism of mitochondrial energy [1]. The ethanolamine salt of the hydroxamic acid derivative piroctone is called piroctone olamine (PO). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of amphotericin B (AMB) (0.03-1 μg/mL) and piroctone ethanolamine (0.125-0.5 μg/mL) were low in all Candida strains [2].
ln Vivo
The aim of this study was to assess the antifungal efficacy of piroctone ethanolamine in treating intra-abdominal candidiasis in a Swiss mouse model. 72 hours after infection, intraperitoneal injection of piroctone ethanolamine (0.5 mg/kg) was used as a treatment. Amphotericin B (0.5 mg/kg) was administered to a group of six animals as a comparative study. The kidneys, spleen, and liver were removed in order to make a mycological diagnosis. The significance level was chosen at P<0.05 for the statistical analysis of the fungal growth and mortality data using the Student's t test and analysis of variance. There was a statistically significant (P<0.05) difference in the fungal growth ratings between the amphotericin B and pyroacetic acid treatment group and the control group [2].
References

[1]. Efficacy and Safety of Cream Containing Climbazole/Piroctone Olamine for Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Single-Center, Open-Label Split-Face Clinical Study. Ann Dermatol. 2016 Dec;28(6):733-739.

[2]. Antifungal activity of the piroctone olamine in experimental intra-abdominal candidiasis. Springerplus. 2016 Apr 16;5:468.

Additional Infomation
See also: Piroctone (has active moiety).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H30N2O3MOLECULARWEIGHT
Molecular Weight
298.4210
Exact Mass
298.225
CAS #
68890-66-4
Related CAS #
50650-76-5;68890-66-4 (olamine);
PubChem CID
50258
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.1 g/cm3 at 21.5 °C
Boiling Point
344.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
130 - 135ºC
Flash Point
161.9ºC
LogP
2.646
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
371
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H23NO2.C2H7NO/c1-10-6-12(15(17)13(16)8-10)7-11(2)9-14(3,4)5;3-1-2-4/h6,8,11,17H,7,9H2,1-5H3;4H,1-3H2
Chemical Name
2-aminoethanol;1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~50 mg/mL (~167.55 mM)
DMSO : ~11.11 mg/mL (~37.23 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.11 mg/mL (3.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 11.1 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.11 mg/mL (3.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 11.1 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.11 mg/mL (3.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 11.1 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3510 mL 16.7549 mL 33.5098 mL
5 mM 0.6702 mL 3.3510 mL 6.7020 mL
10 mM 0.3351 mL 1.6755 mL 3.3510 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • The casual sebum level measured using Sebumeter® and Mexameter® (Courage & Khazaka Electronic GmbH, Germany) at baseline and week 4. A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant (*p<0.05). C/P cream: cream containing climbazole/piroctone olamine.[1].Efficacy and Safety of Cream Containing Climbazole/Piroctone Olamine for Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Single-Center, Open-Label Split-Face Clinical Study. Ann Dermatol. 2016 Dec;28(6):733-739.
  • Erythema measured using Sebumeter® and Mexameter® (Courage & Khazaka Electronic GmbH, Germany) at baseline and week 4. A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant (*p<0.05). C/P cream: cream containing climbazole/piroctone olamine.[1].Efficacy and Safety of Cream Containing Climbazole/Piroctone Olamine for Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Single-Center, Open-Label Split-Face Clinical Study. Ann Dermatol. 2016 Dec;28(6):733-739.
  • Symptom intensity reported by patients at baseline. C/P cream: cream containing climbazole/piroctone olamine.[1].Efficacy and Safety of Cream Containing Climbazole/Piroctone Olamine for Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Single-Center, Open-Label Split-Face Clinical Study. Ann Dermatol. 2016 Dec;28(6):733-739.
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