PFK15

Alias: PFK-015; PFK 015; PFK015
Cat No.:V1937 Purity: ≥98%
PFK-015 (also known as PFK15)is a novel,potent and selective 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFKFB3) inhibitor with IC50 of 207 nM.
PFK15 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 4382-63-2
Product category: PFKFB
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

PFK-015 (also known as PFK15) is a novel, potent and selective 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFKFB3) inhibitor with IC50 of 207 nM. PFK15 demonstrated cytotoxic effects on Jurkat and H522 lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, with IC50 values of 2.42 and 0.72 μM in Jurkat and H522, respectively. Moreover, PFK15 decreased intracellular ATP, glucose uptake, and F26BP, PFKFB3's substrate. PFK15 (3 μM) increased the number of cells undergoing early apoptosis in Jurkat T cell leukemia cells. In a dose-dependent manner, PFK15 (3 and 20 μM) increased the number of cells going through late apoptosis.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
recombinant PFKFB3 (IC50 = 110 nM); PFKFB3 activity in cancer cells (IC50 = 20 nM)
ln Vitro

PFK15 effectively inhibits growth in a series of cancer cells. PFK15 also decreases F26BP, glucose uptake, and intracellular ATP level in Jurkat T-cell leukemia cells and H522 lung adenocarcinoma cells). [1]

ln Vivo
PFK15 exhibits sufficient pharmacokinetic characteristics in vivo. In syngeneic mice, PFK15 (25 mg/kg i.p.) inhibits the growth, metastasis, and glucose metabolism of LLC tumors. Comparable to approved chemotherapeutic agents, PFK15 also exhibits antitumor effects in three human xenograft models of cancer in athymic mice.
Enzyme Assay
For kinase reactions, 13 ng of recombinant human PFKFB3 protein is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature in a reaction mix that contains 10 μmol/L ATP, 10 μmol/L F6P, and either dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle control, 3PO, or PFK15. According to the manufacturer, kinase activity is determined using the Adapta Universal Kinase Assay.
Cell Assay
Trypan blue exclusion is used to determine viability. For five minutes, the cells were incubated in 20% trypan blue. A standard hemocytometer is used to count all of the viable cells, excluding trypan blue cells. There are three duplicates of each experiment.
Animal Protocol
C57Bl/6 mice bearing LLC xenografts, Balb/C athymic mice bearing CT26, U-87 MG, or BxPC-3 xenografts.
25 mg/kg every 3 days
i.p.
References

[1]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2013 Aug;12(8):1461-70.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H12N2O
Molecular Weight
260.29
Exact Mass
260.10
Elemental Analysis
C, 78.44; H, 4.65; N, 10.76; O, 6.15
CAS #
4382-63-2
Related CAS #
4382-63-2
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=N2)/C=C/C(=O)C3=CC=NC=C3
InChi Key
UJJUKZPBUMCSJZ-BQYQJAHWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H12N2O/c20-17(14-9-11-18-12-10-14)8-7-15-6-5-13-3-1-2-4-16(13)19-15/h1-12H/b8-7+
Chemical Name
(E)-1-pyridin-4-yl-3-quinolin-2-ylprop-2-en-1-one
Synonyms
PFK-015; PFK 015; PFK015
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~19 mg/mL (~73 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~2 mg/mL (~7.7mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2 mg/mL (7.68 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2 mg/mL (7.68 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2 mg/mL (7.68 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly..


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5% DMSO +45% PEG 300 +1% Tween 80 +ddH2O: 5mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8419 mL 19.2093 mL 38.4187 mL
5 mM 0.7684 mL 3.8419 mL 7.6837 mL
10 mM 0.3842 mL 1.9209 mL 3.8419 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • PFK15

    PFKFB3 inhibitors induce apoptosis in Jurkat T cell leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Aug;12(8):1461-70.
  • PFK15

    PFK15 suppresses the growth, metastatic spread and glucose metabolism of LLC tumors in syngeneic mice. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Aug;12(8):1461-70.
  • PFK15

    PFK15 suppresses the growth several human xenograft tumors in athymic mice. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Aug;12(8):1461-70.
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