yingweiwo

Peiminine

Cat No.:V32203 Purity: ≥98%
Peiminine is a compound extracted from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet of the squash family.
Peiminine
Peiminine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 18059-10-4
Product category: Autophagy
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text

 

  • Business Relationship with 5000+ Clients Globally
  • Major Universities, Research Institutions, Biotech & Pharma
  • Citations by Top Journals: Nature, Cell, Science, etc.
Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Peiminine is a compound extracted from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet of the squash family. Peiminin can cause apoptosis in human liver cancer HepG2 cells through intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. In many animal models, Peiminin has anti~inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-osteoporotic, cardioprotective and other activities.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In HepG2 cells, peiminine (2–6 μg/mL, 24 h) can decrease procaspase-3, procaspase-8, and procaspase-9 expression while raising caspase-3, 8, and 9 protein levels [1]. HepG2, Hela, SW480, and MCF-7 cells are clearly cytotoxically affected by periminine (2–6 μg/mL, 24-72 h) [1]. HepG2 cells are induced to arrest in the G2/M phase by peiminine (2–6 μg/mL, 24 h) [1].
ln Vivo
Fritillaria (3 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection, single dosage) can lessen intestinal tissue damage and the inflammatory symptoms of the animal model of thermally induced ductitis [2]. For six weeks, intraperitoneal fritillaria (10 mg/kg) given once every two days inhibits adipogenesis and bone loss brought on by OVX [3]. In an animal model of DNCB-induced allergic dermatitis, peiminine (1–5 mg/kg, given to the back skin once daily for 16 days) suppresses serum IL-6 and TNF-α [4]. Beminin, administered intraperitoneally once daily for four weeks at a dose of two to five mg/kg, protects against myocardial infarction damage and fibrosis [5]. In a lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung damage model, belimine (1–5 mg/kg, i.p., single dose) may potentially reduce the response to injury and pulmonary edema [6].
Cell Assay
Cytotoxicity assay[1]
Cell Types: HepG2, Hela, SW480, MCF-7
Tested Concentrations: 2 μg/. mL, 4 μg/mL, 6 μg/mL, 8 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL, 12 μg/mL and 14 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours), 48 hrs (hours), 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: For HepG2, Hela, SW480 and The IC50 values of MCF-7 cells after 24 hrs (hours) of survival were 4.58, 4.89, 5.07 and 5.12 μg/mL respectively.

Apoptosis analysis[1]
Cell Types: HepG2
Tested Concentrations: 2 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL, 6 μg/mL, 8 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: Dissociated chromosomes produce DNA in a dose-dependent manner fragment.

Cell cycle analysis[1]
Cell Types: HepG2
Tested Concentrations: 2 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL, 6 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: G1 phase percentage diminished from 65.15% ± 0.78 to 49.55% ± 0.17 Increase in concentration . As the concentration increased, the percentage of G2/M phase increased from 17.32%±0.20 to 39.99%±0.47.

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: HepG2
Tested Concentrations: 2 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL, 6 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: diminished expression of procaspase-3, PARP
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Ulcerative colitis model [2]
Doses: 3mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection
Experimental Results: Reduce inflammation, mucosal ulceration, involvement of all layers of the digestive system, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Reduces the levels of MPO and NO produced in rectal tissue. Splenocyte proliferation is diminished. Reduces production of f IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α cytokines. The expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, iNOS, and COX2 genes were diminished.

Animal/Disease Models: Ovariectomized (OVX) rat model [3]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection
Experimental Results: Reduce bone loss caused by surgical castration. Improved the expression of COL1A1 and β-catenin and diminished the increased expression of PPAR-γ in trabecular bone.

Animal/Disease Models: allergic dermatitis model [4]
Doses: 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Apply to the back skin
Experimental Results: Reduce bone loss caused by surgical castration. Improved the expression of COL1A1 and β-catenin and r
References

[1]. The effects and mechanism of peiminine-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells . PLoS One, 2019, 14(1): e0201864.

[2]. Anti-inflammatory activity of peiminine in acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis model . Inflammopharmacology, 2023: 1-9.

[3]. Peiminine regulates bone-fat balance by canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in an ovariectomized rat mode . Phytotherapy Research, 2023.

[4]. Effect of peiminine on DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis by inhibiting inflammatory cytokine expression in vivo and in vitro . International immunopharmacology, 2018, 56: 135-142.

[5]. Peiminine inhibits myocardial injury and fibrosis after myocardial infarction in rats by regulating mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway . The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology: Official Journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology, 2022, 26(2): 87-94.

[6]. Peiminine attenuates acute lung injury induced by LPS through inhibiting lipid rafts formation . Inflammation, 2020, 43: 1110-1119.

[7]. Peiminine ameliorates bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in rats. Mol Med Rep. 2013 Apr;7(4):1103-10.

Additional Infomation
Imperialine is an alkaloid.
Peiminine has been reported in Fritillaria ebeiensis, Fritillaria monantha, and other organisms with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H43NO3
Molecular Weight
429.6352
Exact Mass
429.324
CAS #
18059-10-4
PubChem CID
167691
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
567.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
212-213ºC
Flash Point
296.8±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±3.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.585
LogP
3.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
755
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
12
SMILES
C[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@]([C@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H]3CN2C1)C[C@H]5[C@H]4CC(=O)[C@@H]6[C@@]5(CC[C@@H](C6)O)C)(C)O
InChi Key
IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-YUYPDVIUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H43NO3/c1-15-4-7-25-27(3,31)21-6-5-17-18(20(21)14-28(25)13-15)11-22-19(17)12-24(30)23-10-16(29)8-9-26(22,23)2/h15-23,25,29,31H,4-14H2,1-3H3/t15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+,25-,26+,27-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(1R,2S,6S,9S,10S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~232.75 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.82 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.82 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

View More

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.82 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3275 mL 11.6377 mL 23.2753 mL
5 mM 0.4655 mL 2.3275 mL 4.6551 mL
10 mM 0.2328 mL 1.1638 mL 2.3275 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
+
+
+

Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Contact Us