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PDK4-IN-1 HCl

Alias: PDK4IN1 HCl; PDK4 IN 1 HCl
Cat No.:V39608 Purity: ≥98%
PDK4-IN-1 HCl is an anthraquinone analogue and a potent, orally bioactive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) with IC50 of 84 nM.
PDK4-IN-1 HCl
PDK4-IN-1 HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2310262-11-2
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of PDK4-IN-1 HCl:

  • PDK4-IN-1
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
PDK4-IN-1 HCl is an anthraquinone analogue and a potent, orally bioactive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) with IC50 of 84 nM. PDK4-IN-1 HCl effectively inhibits cell transformation and cell growth/proliferation and causes apoptosis. PDK4-IN-1 HCl has anti-diabetic, anti-cancer and anti-allergy effects.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
PDK4-IN-1 (Compound 8c; 50 μM; 0-72 hours; HCT116 and RKO cells) treatment significantly hindered the proliferation of human colon cancer cell lines HCT116 and RKO. The colony formation efficiency of HCT116 and RKO cells was significantly reduced after PDK4-IN-1 treatment [1]. Treatment with PDK4-IN-1 (compound 8c; 10-50 μM; 24 hours; HCT116 and RKO cells) dose-dependently increases apoptosis [1]. Treatment with PDK4-IN-1 (compound 8c; 10 μM; 24 hours; HEK293T cells) inhibits the phosphorylation of Ser232, Ser293, and Ser300 of PDHE1α [1]. 10 μM PDK4-IN-1 (compound 8c) significantly elevated p-Akt in AML12 cells[1]. PDK4-IN-1 (compound 8c) induced serine 15 phosphorylation of p53 in HCT116 and RKO cells in a dose-dependent manner. PDK4-IN-1 lowers the expression of BCL-xL and enhances the expression of BAX. PDK4-IN-1 enhances the cleavage of PARP1 and caspase 3 [1].
ln Vivo
PDK4-IN-1 (compound 8c) orally administered daily for one week to C57BL/6J mice at a dose of 100 mg/kg, dramatically enhanced glucose tolerance [1]. Compound 8c (PDK4-IN-1), when preincubated, shows absorbance values of 0.26 and 0.26 in IgE/Ag (10 μM), which is a dose-dependent inhibition of β-hexosaminidase release from IgE/antigen-activated BMMC. PDK4-IN-1 treated BMMCs at concentrations of 0.20, 0.126, and 20 μM[1]. Rat PDK4-IN-1 (compound 8c) pharmacokinetic (PK) profile was assessed. In rats, PDK4-IN-1 shows a long half-life (>7 h), high bioavailability (64%) and moderate clearance (CL of 0.69).
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: HCT116 and RKO Cell
Tested Concentrations: 50 μM
Incubation Duration: 0 hrs (hours), 24 hrs (hours), 48 hrs (hours), 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Dramatically inhibited the proliferation of human colon cancer cell lines HCT116 and RKO.

Apoptosis analysis[1]
Cell Types: HCT116 and RKO Cell
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Dose-dependent increase in apoptosis.

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: HEK293T human embryonic kidney cells
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Ser232, Ser293 and Ser300 phosphorylation of PDHE1α was inhibited.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) fed with high-fat diet [1]
Doses: 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (po (oral gavage)) daily; lasted for 1 week.
Experimental Results: Glucose tolerance was Dramatically improved.
References

[1]. Discovery of Novel Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4 Inhibitors for Potential Oral Treatment of Metabolic Diseases. J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 24;62(2):575-588.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H20CLN3O2
Molecular Weight
393.866104125977
Exact Mass
393.124
CAS #
2310262-11-2
Related CAS #
PDK4-IN-1;2310262-10-1
PubChem CID
146026197
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
588
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
Cl.O=C1C2C=CC=CC=2C(C2C=CC=C(C=21)C1C=NN(C=1)C1CCNCC1)=O
InChi Key
ZIMLKZKPNALXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H19N3O2.ClH/c26-21-17-4-1-2-5-18(17)22(27)20-16(6-3-7-19(20)21)14-12-24-25(13-14)15-8-10-23-11-9-15;/h1-7,12-13,15,23H,8-11H2;1H
Chemical Name
1-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-4-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione;hydrochloride
Synonyms
PDK4IN1 HCl; PDK4 IN 1 HCl
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~317.36 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.28 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.28 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 20 mg/mL (50.78 mM) in 0.5% CMC-Na/saline water (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5389 mL 12.6945 mL 25.3891 mL
5 mM 0.5078 mL 2.5389 mL 5.0778 mL
10 mM 0.2539 mL 1.2695 mL 2.5389 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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