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Pancreatic Polypeptide, human

Cat No.:V29410 Purity: ≥98%
Pancreatic Polypeptide, human, is a C-terminally amidated 36-amino acid (AA) polypeptide that works as a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y4/Y5 receptor agonist (activator).
Pancreatic Polypeptide, human
Pancreatic Polypeptide, human Chemical Structure CAS No.: 75976-10-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
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Other Forms of Pancreatic Polypeptide, human:

  • Pancreatic polypeptide
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Pancreatic Polypeptide, human, is a C-terminally amidated 36-amino acid (AA) polypeptide that works as a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y4/Y5 receptor agonist (activator).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
One such peptide is human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP), which is released from the pancreatic islets' F cells in response to circadian cycles, food intake, and calorie load following meals. This 36-amino acid peptide is amidated at the C-terminus and has a distinctive hairpin-like pancreatic polypeptide (PP) structure. It operates on the Y4 receptor to cause satiety and to postpone the emptying of the stomach and the motility of the stomach [1]. Human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) (10 nM-1 μM) was added, and the baseline and stimulated release significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) has the ability to block both stimulated and basal production of neuropeptide Y (NPY), and its pharmacological properties point to the involvement of Y4 presynaptic receptors [2].
References

[1]. High molecular weight PEGylation of human pancreatic polypeptide at position 22 improvesstability and reduces food intake in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 Nov;173(22):3208-3221.

[2]. Regulation of neuropeptide Y release by neuropeptide Y receptor ligands and calcium channel antagonists in hypothalamic slices. J Neurochem. 1999 Aug;73(2):641-6.

Additional Infomation
A 36-amino acid pancreatic hormone that is secreted mainly by endocrine cells found at the periphery of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS and adjacent to cells containing SOMATOSTATIN and GLUCAGON. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP), when administered peripherally, can suppress gastric secretion, gastric emptying, pancreatic enzyme secretion, and appetite. A lack of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) has been associated with OBESITY in rats and mice.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C185H287N53O54S2
Molecular Weight
4181.71097999997
Exact Mass
4180.081
CAS #
75976-10-2
Related CAS #
59763-91-6
PubChem CID
24868176
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
-11.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
58
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
61
Rotatable Bond Count
131
Heavy Atom Count
294
Complexity
10300
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
38
SMILES
CCC(C)C(C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CCSC)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C5CCCN5C(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C6CCCN6C(=O)C(CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C8CCCN8C(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C9CCCN9C(=O)C(C)N
InChi Key
HFDKKNHCYWNNNQ-YOGANYHLSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C185H287N53O54S2/c1-20-92(10)144(175(286)228-125(84-137(190)248)164(275)215-115(64-75-294-19)159(270)222-121(78-90(6)7)167(278)232-145(98(16)239)176(287)219-116(33-24-68-203-185(198)199)178(289)236-71-27-36-131(236)170(281)216-110(32-23-67-202-184(196)197)154(265)220-118(147(191)258)79-100-39-47-104(241)48-40-100)231-168(279)123(81-102-43-51-106(243)52-44-102)225-155(266)109(31-22-66-201-183(194)195)211-153(264)108(30-21-65-200-182(192)193)212-162(273)119(76-88(2)3)223-166(277)127(86-142(256)257)221-150(261)95(13)205-148(259)94(12)207-160(271)122(80-101-41-49-105(242)50-42-101)224-158(269)111(55-59-134(187)245)210-149(260)96(14)206-152(263)114(63-74-293-18)214-156(267)112(56-60-135(188)246)213-157(268)113(57-61-139(250)251)217-171(282)132-37-29-73-238(132)181(292)146(99(17)240)233-151(262)97(15)208-161(272)124(83-136(189)247)226-165(276)126(85-141(254)255)209-138(249)87-204-169(280)129-34-25-70-235(129)180(291)128(82-103-45-53-107(244)54-46-103)229-174(285)143(91(8)9)230-173(284)133-38-28-72-237(133)179(290)117(58-62-140(252)253)218-163(274)120(77-89(4)5)227-172(283)130-35-26-69-234(130)177(288)93(11)186/h39-54,88-99,108-133,143-146,239-244H,20-38,55-87,186H2,1-19H3,(H2,187,245)(H2,188,246)(H2,189,247)(H2,190,248)(H2,191,258)(H,204,280)(H,205,259)(H,206,263)(H,207,271)(H,208,272)(H,209,249)(H,210,260)(H,211,264)(H,212,273)(H,213,268)(H,214,267)(H,215,275)(H,216,281)(H,217,282)(H,218,274)(H,219,287)(H,220,265)(H,221,261)(H,222,270)(H,223,277)(H,224,269)(H,225,266)(H,226,276)(H,227,283)(H,228,286)(H,229,285)(H,230,284)(H,231,279)(H,232,278)(H,233,262)(H,250,251)(H,252,253)(H,254,255)(H,256,257)(H4,192,193,200)(H4,194,195,201)(H4,196,197,202)(H4,198,199,203)/t92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98+,99+,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,143-,144-,145-,146-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(4S)-5-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~5.98 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.2391 mL 1.1957 mL 2.3914 mL
5 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2391 mL 0.4783 mL
10 mM 0.0239 mL 0.1196 mL 0.2391 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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