| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5mg |
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| 10mg |
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| 100mg | |||
| Other Sizes |
| ln Vitro |
The affinity of goclone for recombinant human GABAA receptors with α1, α2, α3, or α5 subunits is high and about similar (Ki = 0.7-9.1 nM). With an EC50 of 3.1-6.6 nM, pagoclone has strong agonist action at all four diazepam-sensitive GABAA receptor subtypes [1].
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| ln Vivo |
At all three tested doses (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, po), goclone dramatically decreased total distance walked, although it also demonstrated considerable anxiolytic-like effects. Arm open time increased dose-dependently when compared to controls when using pagoclone (3 mg/kg, po). In response sensitivity tests, the cumulative chain pull reaction is decreased by pagoclone (1, 3, or 10 mg/kg). The concentrations of paragolone in plasma were shown to be dose-dependent and non-linear, with values of 0.4±0.1, 1.1±0.2, and 2.2±0.2 ng/mL, respectively. In rats, dosage-dependent reductions in locomotor activity are observed with goclone (0.3, 1 or 3 mg/kg) [1].
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| References | |
| Additional Infomation |
Pagoclone is a cyclopyrrolidone anxiolytic, belonging to the same class as other more well-known drugs such as zopiclone. It belongs to a relatively new class of drugs—non-benzodiazepines—which have similar efficacy to older benzodiazepines but with significantly different chemical structures. Drug Indications: Used to treat panic disorder and anxiety disorders. Mechanism of Action: Pagoclone is a subtype-selective drug, primarily binding to the α2/α3 subtypes of the GABAA receptor, which are the main mechanisms by which this class of drugs exert their anxiolytic effect. Its efficacy against the α1 subtype, which produces sedation and memory loss, is relatively weak. Pharmacodynamics: Pagoclone was initially developed as an anxiolytic but was never marketed. It is a partial agonist of the GABAA receptor in the brain. Unlike zopiclone, agoclone produces anxiolytic effects at low doses with little or no sedation or amnesia.
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| Molecular Formula |
C23H22CLN3O2
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
407.898
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| Exact Mass |
407.14
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| CAS # |
133737-32-3
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| PubChem CID |
131664
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| Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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| Density |
1.273g/cm3
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| Boiling Point |
582.1ºC at 760mmHg
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| Flash Point |
305.9ºC
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| Vapour Pressure |
1.53E-13mmHg at 25°C
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| Index of Refraction |
1.625
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| LogP |
5.445
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
0
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
4
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
6
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| Heavy Atom Count |
29
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| Complexity |
613
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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| InChi Key |
HIUPRQPBWVEQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C23H22ClN3O2/c1-14(2)7-10-16(28)13-19-17-5-3-4-6-18(17)23(29)27(19)21-12-9-15-8-11-20(24)25-22(15)26-21/h3-6,8-9,11-12,14,19H,7,10,13H2,1-2H3
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| Chemical Name |
2-(7-chloro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)-3-(5-methyl-2-oxohexyl)-3H-isoindol-1-one
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| Synonyms |
IP-456; CI-1043; Pagoclone
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~10 mg/mL (~24.52 mM)
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|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: 1 mg/mL (2.45 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 10.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 10.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.4516 mL | 12.2579 mL | 24.5158 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.4903 mL | 2.4516 mL | 4.9032 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2452 mL | 1.2258 mL | 2.4516 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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