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p-Toluic acid

Cat No.:V39111 Purity: ≥98%
p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and an intermediate in the preparation /synthesis of p-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-toluonitrile, etc.
p-Toluic acid
p-Toluic acid Chemical Structure CAS No.: 99-94-5
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of p-Toluic acid:

  • p-Toluic acid-d4 (4-Methylbenzoic acid-d4)
  • p-Toluic acid-d7 (4-Methylbenzoic acid-d7)
  • p-Toluic acid-d3 (4-Methylbenzoic acid-d3)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and an intermediate in the preparation /synthesis of p-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-toluonitrile, etc.
p-Toluic acid (CAS 99-94-5), also known as 4-methylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of C8H8O2 and a molecular weight of 136.15. It is a white needle-like crystalline solid with a melting point of 180-183°C and a boiling point of 274-275°C. This compound is used as a chemical intermediate and research reagent.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
p-Toluic acid does not have a well-defined pharmacological target. It is used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. As a carboxylic acid, it can participate in various chemical reactions and serves as a building block for more complex molecules.
ln Vitro
In vitro, p-Toluic acid has been studied for its toxicity in Tetrahymena, with a pIGC50 value reported. It is not known to have significant pharmacological activity. Its primary applications are in chemical synthesis and as a research reagent.
ln Vivo
In vivo, p-Toluic acid has been shown to cause adverse effects on fertility at doses of 300 mg/kg bw/day and above in animal studies. It is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
Enzyme Assay
Receptor binding or enzyme inhibition assays are not standard for p-Toluic acid. Characterization typically involves HPLC, GC, NMR, and mass spectrometry. Purity is assessed by standard analytical methods.
Cell Assay
Toxicity studies in Tetrahymena are used to assess the compound's effects on cell growth. Cell-based assays may also evaluate its potential irritancy or cytotoxicity.
Animal Protocol
In vivo toxicity studies are conducted in animal models. The compound has been shown to cause adverse effects on fertility at doses of 300 mg/kg bw/day and above. It is classified as harmful if swallowed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
p-Toluic acid is a white needle-like crystalline solid with a melting point of 180-183°C and a boiling point of 274-275°C. It is easily soluble in ethanol, ether, and methanol, and slightly soluble in hot water.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
p-Toluic acid is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It may cause skin and eye irritation. The oral LD50 in rats is 3200 mg/kg. It is a skin sensitizer in human volunteers.
References

[1]. The formation of p-toluic acid from coumalic acid: a reaction network analysis. Green Chemistry, 2017, 19(14): 3263-3271.

[2]. Screening of toxicological properties of 4-methylbenzoic acid by oral administration to rats. J Toxicol Sci. 2008 Oct;33(4):431-45.

Additional Infomation
p-Toluic acid is a white powder that sublimes. (NTP, 1992)
p-Toluic acid is a methylbenzoic acid in which the methyl substituent is located at the 4-position. It is the conjugate acid of p-toluene esters.
4-Methylbenzoic acid has been reported to exist in African aloe vera, humans, and other organisms with relevant data.
p-Toluic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid used as a chemical intermediate and research reagent. It is also known as 4-methylbenzoic acid and 对甲苯甲酸. The compound is not a pharmaceutical drug and has no approved clinical indications.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H8O2
Molecular Weight
136.1479
Exact Mass
136.052
CAS #
99-94-5
Related CAS #
p-Toluic acid-d4;1219798-71-6;p-Toluic acid-d7;1219798-76-1;p-Toluic acid-d3;19215-16-8
PubChem CID
7470
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
275.3±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
179 °C
Flash Point
124.7±13.4 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.556
LogP
2.36
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
10
Complexity
123
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H8O2/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3,(H,9,10)
Chemical Name
4-methylbenzoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~734.48 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.36 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.36 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.36 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 7.3448 mL 36.7242 mL 73.4484 mL
5 mM 1.4690 mL 7.3448 mL 14.6897 mL
10 mM 0.7345 mL 3.6724 mL 7.3448 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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