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Orvepitant Maleate

Alias: GW 823296B; GW823296B; GW-823296B
Cat No.:V26973 Purity: ≥98%
Orvepitant maleate (GW823296 maleate) is a potent, selective, orally bioactive and well-tolerated neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor blocker (antagonist) with pKi of 10.2 for the human neurokinin-1 receptor.
Orvepitant Maleate
Orvepitant Maleate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 579475-24-4
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Orvepitant maleate (GW823296 maleate) is a potent, selective, orally bioactive and well-tolerated neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor blocker (antagonist) with pKi of 10.2 for the human neurokinin-1 receptor. Orvepitant maleate can cross the BBB (blood-brain barrier). Orvepitant maleate may be utilized to treat depression and chronic refractory cough.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The capacity of orvepitant (Compound 3a) to functionally inhibit substance P (SP)-induced cytosolic Ca2+ release in human neurokinin-1 receptor (hNK1)-CHO cells was another way that the compound was identified. When orvitamin (0.3–10 nM) was added to the agonist SP after it had been preincubated for an hour at 37°C, the agonist concentration–response curve became insurmountably antagonistic. The apparent pKB value of Orvepitant is 10.30[1].
ln Vivo
The number of postures seen at 1 mg/kg (34.9% reduction), 3 mg/kg (36.6% reduction), and 10 mg/kg (46.4% reduction) demonstrated a dose-dependent way upon treatment with Ovitan (Compound 3a; 0.3-10 mg/kg; oral; marmoset), suggesting that the compound may have anxiolytic-like effects [1]. In rats, Ovitan (Compound 3a) has an oral bioavailability (F) of 17% and a plasma clearance (Clp) of 29 mL/min/kg in rats and 55% in dogs. 6 mL/min/kg is the medium. A dog can live for 6.1 hours, but a rat can live for 2.3 hours. Five minutes following an intravenous administration of a dose of 1 mg/kg of Orvepitant, a B/P value of 1.2 was noted in relation to rat brain penetration [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Marmoset Human Threat Test (HTT) [1]
Doses: 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral
Experimental Results: Dose-dependent reduction in quantity at 1 Posture was observed at mg/kg (34.9% reduction), 3 mg/kg (36.6% reduction), and 10 mg/kg (46.4% reduction).
References

[1]. Identification, biological characterization and pharmacophoric analysis of a new potent and selective NK1 receptor antagonist clinical candidate. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Nov 1;21(21):6264-73.

[2]. The Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist Orvepitant Is a Novel Antitussive Therapy for Chronic Refractory Cough: Results From a Phase 2 Pilot Study (VOLCANO-1). Chest. 2020 Jan;157(1):111-118.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C35H39F7N4O6
Molecular Weight
744.71
Exact Mass
744.276
CAS #
579475-24-4
PubChem CID
44225656
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
6.322
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
14
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
52
Complexity
1140
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)[C@H]2C[C@H](CCN2C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N4CCN5[C@H](C4)CCC5=O.C(=C\C(=O)O)\C(=O)O
InChi Key
IPACOHTZCSBGBV-WUXDIRCFSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C31H35F7N4O2.C4H4O4/c1-18-12-23(32)4-6-26(18)27-16-24(40-10-11-41-25(17-40)5-7-28(41)43)8-9-42(27)29(44)39(3)19(2)20-13-21(30(33,34)35)15-22(14-20)31(36,37)38;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h4,6,12-15,19,24-25,27H,5,7-11,16-17H2,1-3H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t19-,24+,25+,27-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
(2R,4S)-4-[(8aS)-6-oxo-1,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-N-methylpiperidine-1-carboxamide;(Z)-but-2-enedioic acid
Synonyms
GW 823296B; GW823296B; GW-823296B
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~30 mg/mL (~40.28 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (6.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (6.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (6.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3428 mL 6.7140 mL 13.4280 mL
5 mM 0.2686 mL 1.3428 mL 2.6856 mL
10 mM 0.1343 mL 0.6714 mL 1.3428 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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