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Description: Octenidine dihydrochloride is a topically used antiseptic, antibacterial and antimicrobial agent with activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. It inhibits the expression of biofilm genes and destroys the formation of biofilms.
ln Vitro |
Concentrations of octenidine below 1.5 μM (0.94 μg/mL) resulted in a better than 99% reduction in the number of microorganisms tested after 15 minutes. Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most vulnerable of the bacteria examined, whereas Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were the least susceptible [1].
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ln Vivo |
When examining the skin of cynomolgus monkeys' hands and feet, octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT) maintained its antibacterial action. The number of resident microbial communities is decreased from 90% to 99.98% by aqueous octenidine at a concentration of 0.2% to 1.6% [1]. On the lateral tooth surfaces of the face, a significant reduction in plaque scores was shown after topical application of 1% octinidine and chlorhexidine solution every day for 7 days; octinidine was more effective than chlorhexidine [2].
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References |
[1]. Sedlock DM, et al. Microbicidal activity of octenidine hydrochloride, a new alkanediylbis[pyridine] germicidal agent. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Dec;28(6):786-90.
[2]. Emilson CG, et al. Effect of the antibacterial agents octenidine and chlorhexidine on the plaque flora in primates. Scand J Dent Res. 1981 Oct;89(5):384-92 |
Additional Infomation |
Drug Indication
Skin disinfection Treatment of upper respiratory tract infections Prevention of oral soft tissue infections |
Molecular Formula |
C36H64CL2N4
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Molecular Weight |
623.8262
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Exact Mass |
622.45
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CAS # |
70775-75-6
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Related CAS # |
Octenidine;71251-02-0
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PubChem CID |
51166
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Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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Boiling Point |
609.3ºC at 760 mmHg
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Melting Point |
215-217ºC
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Flash Point |
322.3ºC
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LogP |
3.781
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
4
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Rotatable Bond Count |
25
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Heavy Atom Count |
42
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Complexity |
691
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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SMILES |
CCCCCCCC/N=C1C=CN(CCCCCCCCCCN(C=C/2)C=CC2=N/CCCCCCCC)C=C/1.Cl.Cl
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InChi Key |
SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C36H62N4.2ClH/c1-3-5-7-9-15-19-27-37-35-23-31-39(32-24-35)29-21-17-13-11-12-14-18-22-30-40-33-25-36(26-34-40)38-28-20-16-10-8-6-4-2;;/h23-26,31-34H,3-22,27-30H2,1-2H3;2*1H
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Chemical Name |
N-octyl-1-[10-(4-octyliminopyridin-1-yl)decyl]pyridin-4-imine;dihydrochloride
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
H2O : ~33.33 mg/mL (~53.43 mM)
DMSO : ~5 mg/mL (~8.02 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.01 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.01 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.6030 mL | 8.0150 mL | 16.0300 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3206 mL | 1.6030 mL | 3.2060 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1603 mL | 0.8015 mL | 1.6030 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.