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Nuciferine

Cat No.:V11083 Purity: ≥98%
Nuciferine is a 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B antagonist (inhibitor) with IC50 of 478 nM, 131 nM and 1 μM respectively; it is also an inverse agonist of 5-HT7 with IC50 of 150 nM.
Nuciferine
Nuciferine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 475-83-2
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Nuciferine is a 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B antagonist (inhibitor) with IC50 of 478 nM, 131 nM and 1 μM respectively; it is also an inverse agonist of 5-HT7 with IC50 of 150 nM.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Similar to aripiprazole (Emax=50% of dopamine), nuciferine is a partial agonist at the DD2 receptor with action (Emax=67% of dopamine). Nuciferine is as effective as clozapine (Nuciferine KB=62 nM; Clozapine KB=20 nM) at blocking Gi activation of dopamine inducers, which is consistent with its partial agonist action, according to Schild regression analysis [1]. Nuciferine, a naturally occurring substance, effectively inhibits the movement of insects. Schistosoma adenalis's basal motility and 5-HT-induced motility can both be successfully inhibited by nuciferine. Nuciferine inhibits Schistosoma at 0.62±0.22 μM and Sm.5HTRL at 0.24±0.04 μM, respectively [2].
ln Vivo
In dental animal models related to the effects of antipsychotic drugs, nuciferine expands the apical response and prestimulatory effects of 5-HT2A agonists, replaces the precise stimulation of clozapine, enhances amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and inhibits phencyclidine Piperidine (PCP)-induced locomotor activity and relieves PCP-induced prepulse inhibition but does not induce catalepsy. In the presence of 1 or 3 mg/kg Nuciferine, cumulative PCP dosages resulted in equivalent replacement to PCP alone. In clozapine-trained animals, a dose-dependent substitution of 1.25 mg/kg Clozapine was observed with 10 mg/kg Nuciferine (80.63% drug lever response), with an ED50 value of 5.42 mg/kg (95% CI 3.09-9.48 mg )/kg), whereas the lower doses tested (0.1 mg/kg-3 mg/kg) failed to produce discriminative cues for clozapine. In addition to eliciting a high number of responses to clozapine suitable levers, 10 mg/kg Nuciferine generated considerable gradient suppression (p<0.001) compared to vehicle control points [1].
References
[1]. Farrell MS, et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of the Alkaloid Nuciferine. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 10;11(3):e0150602.
[2]. Chan JD, et al. Pharmacological profiling an abundantly expressed schistosome serotonergic GPCR identifies nuciferine as a potent antagonist. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2016 Dec;6(3):364-370
Additional Infomation
Nuciferine has been reported in Ziziphus jujuba, Paliurus hemsleyanus, and other organisms with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H21NO2
Molecular Weight
295.3755
Exact Mass
295.157
CAS #
475-83-2
PubChem CID
10146
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
430.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
165.5°C
Flash Point
151.9±17.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.597
LogP
4.12
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
401
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O(C([H])([H])[H])C1=C(C([H])=C2C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]3([H])C([H])([H])C4=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C4C1=C32)OC([H])([H])[H]
InChi Key
ORJVQPIHKOARKV-OAHLLOKOSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H21NO2/c1-20-9-8-13-11-16(21-2)19(22-3)18-14-7-5-4-6-12(14)10-15(20)17(13)18/h4-7,11,15H,8-10H2,1-3H3/t15-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(6aR)-1,2-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~5 mg/mL (~16.93 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.11 mg/mL (3.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 11.1 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.11 mg/mL (3.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 11.1 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3855 mL 16.9273 mL 33.8547 mL
5 mM 0.6771 mL 3.3855 mL 6.7709 mL
10 mM 0.3385 mL 1.6927 mL 3.3855 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04148677 Unknown status Dietary Supplement: Protoves M1® Bladder Cancer
LUTS
Pain
Cardarelli Hospital 2019-12-01
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