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NIBR-189

Alias: NIBR189; NIBR 189; NIBR-189
Cat No.:V26464 Purity: ≥98%
NIBR189 is an antagonist of EBI2 (Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2).
NIBR-189
NIBR-189 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1599432-08-2
Product category: GPR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
NIBR189 is an antagonist of EBI2 (Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2). NIBR189 inhibits EBI2 in humans and mice with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. NIBR189 may be utilized in the research/study of autoimmune diseases.
NIBR-189 (CAS#: 1599432-08-2) is a potent and selective antagonist of EBI2 (Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2), also known as GPR183, an oxysterol-activated G protein-coupled receptor. NIBR-189 inhibits human and mouse EBI2 with IC₅₀ values of 11 nM and 16 nM, respectively. The compound is used in autoimmune disease research. It is a valuable tool for studying EBI2 function in immune cell migration and inflammatory responses.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
EBI2 ( IC50 = 11 nM ); EBI2 ( IC50 = 16 nM )
NIBR-189 targets EBI2 (also known as GPR183), an oxysterol-activated G protein-coupled receptor. EBI2 is involved in immune cell migration, particularly B cell positioning in lymphoid tissues. It is activated by oxysterols (e.g., 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol). By antagonizing EBI2, NIBR-189 inhibits oxysterol-mediated chemotaxis of immune cells. This mechanism underlies its potential in autoimmune disease research. The compound shows high potency against both human and mouse receptors.
ln Vitro
NIBR189, an EBI2 antagonist, inhibits migration with an IC50 of 0.3 nM in U937 cells expressing functional EBI2 levels.[1]
In vitro, NIBR-189 potently inhibits human and mouse EBI2 with IC₅₀ values of 11 nM and 16 nM, respectively. It acts as a competitive antagonist, blocking oxysterol binding to EBI2. The compound demonstrates selectivity for EBI2 over other GPCRs. In cell-based assays, NIBR-189 inhibits EBI2-mediated chemotaxis and signaling. Detailed binding and functional data are available in the primary literature.
ln Vivo
NIBR189 possesses pharmacokinetic qualities that should enable its application in both in vitro and in vivo research. It is a strong and selective EBI2 antagonist.[1]
In vivo data for NIBR-189 are limited in publicly available sources. Based on its potency and selectivity, the compound is expected to be useful for in vivo studies of EBI2 function in immune cell trafficking and autoimmune disease models. Further studies are needed to fully characterize its in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile. The compound is a research tool for immunology studies.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro receptor binding assays for NIBR-189 typically use membrane preparations from cells expressing human or mouse EBI2 receptors. Radioligand binding is performed using [³H]7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol or other EBI2 radioligands. Membranes are incubated with radioligand and varying concentrations of NIBR-189 in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl₂, 0.1% BSA) at room temperature for 1-2 hours. Nonspecific binding is determined using excess unlabeled ligand. Bound radioactivity is measured by scintillation counting. Ki and IC₅₀ values are calculated by nonlinear regression. Functional assays may include GTPγ³⁵S binding.
Cell Assay
U937 cells were cultured in lipid-depleted media for the entire night before the migration assay. Using HTS Transwell-96 plates with 5.0 μm pore polycarbonate membranes, chemotaxis was carried out. Let's recap: 240 μL of compound solution in media containing 1% BSA instead of FCS was placed in lower chambers, and 0.75×105 cells in 75 μL media were added to the upper chamber once the filters were inserted. Using flow cytometry, the cells in the lower chamber were examined after three hours at 37°C.
For cell-based assays, cells expressing recombinant human or mouse EBI2 (e.g., CHO or HEK-293 cells) are cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS and selection antibiotics. Cells are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with NIBR-189 at various concentrations (0.1 nM-10 μM) for 30-60 minutes. Chemotaxis assays are performed using transwell plates with oxysterol as chemoattractant. Calcium mobilization assays may also be used. IC₅₀ values are calculated from dose-response curves. All treatments include vehicle controls and are performed in triplicate.
Animal Protocol
C57BL/6 male mice
1 mg/kg (i.v.); 3 mg/kg (p.o.)
i.v., p.o.
In vivo, NIBR-189 may be administered to rodents via IP or oral routes. For autoimmune disease models (e.g., experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis or collagen-induced arthritis), compound is dosed at various regimens. Endpoints include clinical scoring, immune cell infiltration, and histopathology. Blood and tissues are collected for pharmacokinetic analysis and biomarker assessment. All procedures follow institutional animal care guidelines.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
NIBR-189 is a potent and selective EBI2 antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 11 nM (human) and 15-16 nM (mouse). Detailed pharmacokinetic parameters (bioavailability, half-life, clearance) are not extensively reported in publicly available sources. The compound is designed for research applications in immunology. Further ADME studies are needed to fully characterize its pharmacokinetic profile.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicology data for NIBR-189 are limited in publicly available sources. As a GPCR antagonist, potential off-target effects on other receptors should be considered. The compound is for research use only and not intended for human therapeutic applications. Standard safety pharmacology and toxicology studies would be required for therapeutic development. The compound should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions.
References

[1]. Identification and characterization of small molecule modulators of the Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2 (EBI2) receptor. J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 24;57(8):3358-68.

Additional Infomation
NIBR-189 is a research-grade EBI2 (GPR183) antagonist for studying immune cell migration and autoimmune diseases. Its primary applications include immunology and inflammation research. The compound is not approved for clinical use and has not entered clinical trials. It is a valuable tool for elucidating the role of EBI2 in immune responses. The compound is commercially available from various chemical suppliers for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H21BRN2O3
Molecular Weight
429.314
Exact Mass
428.074
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.75; H, 4.93; Br, 18.61; N, 6.53; O, 11.18
CAS #
1599432-08-2
PubChem CID
36295259
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.331
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
530
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
BrC1C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=1[H])/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C(N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(C2C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=2[H])OC([H])([H])[H])=O)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])=O
InChi Key
OFHXXBRBGWUOHR-NYYWCZLTSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H21BrN2O3/c1-27-19-9-5-17(6-10-19)21(26)24-14-12-23(13-15-24)20(25)11-4-16-2-7-18(22)8-3-16/h2-11H,12-15H2,1H3/b11-4+
Chemical Name
(E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-[4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one
Synonyms
NIBR189; NIBR 189; NIBR-189
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~21~50 mg/mL (~48.9~116.5 mM)
Ethanol: ~4 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (5.82 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.82 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: (saturation unknown) in 5%DMSO + 40%PEG300 + 5%Tween 80+ 50%ddH2O:1.05mg/ml (2.45mM) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one),
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3293 mL 11.6466 mL 23.2932 mL
5 mM 0.4659 mL 2.3293 mL 4.6586 mL
10 mM 0.2329 mL 1.1647 mL 2.3293 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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