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Neridronate

Alias: Neridronic acid; Nerixia.
Cat No.:V5332 Purity: ≥98%
Neridronate (also known as Neridronic acid) is an aminobisphosphonate used in Italy for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and Paget’s disease of bone (PDB).
Neridronate
Neridronate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 79778-41-9
Product category: New9
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Neridronate (also known as Neridronic acid) is an aminobisphosphonate used in Italy for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and Paget’s disease of bone (PDB). Neridronate is effective also in other skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis, algodystrophy, hypercalcemia of malignancy, and bone metastases. Neridronic acid, also known neridronate, is a bisphosphonate. Neridronic acid treatment has been reported to be effective also in other skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis, algodystrophy, hypercalcemia of malignancy and bone metastasis. Neridronic acid has been developed only for parenteral use, and it is the only one used as intramuscular injection.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
References
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2013;9:139-47.;Int J Endocrinol. 2019 Feb 6;2019:9802827.
Additional Infomation
Neridronic acid is a 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid).
Neridronic Acid is a third-generation, aminohexane bisphosphonate with anti-resorptive and anti-hypercalcemic activities. Although the exact mechanism of action has yet to be fully elucidated, neridronic acid binds to and adsorbs onto hydroxyapatite crystals in bone matrix, thereby preventing osteoclast resorption. This agent also binds to and inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, an enzyme that plays an important role in the mevalonate pathway. This inhibits the formation of isoprenoids that are substrates for protein prenylation. This prevents farnesylation and geranylgeranylation of proteins essential for osteoclast function, thereby leading to the induction of apoptosis of osteoclasts. By preventing osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, neridronic acid decreases bone turnover rate, stabilizes the bone matrix and reduces hypercalcemia.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H17NO7P2
Molecular Weight
277.14928
Exact Mass
277.048
CAS #
79778-41-9
Related CAS #
80729-79-9 (sodium);79778-41-9 (free acid);
PubChem CID
71237
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
600.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
245°
Flash Point
316.7±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±3.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.569
LogP
-3.36
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
16
Complexity
286
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=P(C(P(O)(O)=O)(CCCCCN)O)(O)O
InChi Key
PUUSSSIBPPTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H17NO7P2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(8,15(9,10)11)16(12,13)14/h8H,1-5,7H2,(H2,9,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)
Chemical Name
(6-Amino-1-hydroxyhexylidene)diphosphonic acid
Synonyms
Neridronic acid; Nerixia.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~5 mg/mL (~18.04 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2 mg/mL (7.22 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6082 mL 18.0408 mL 36.0815 mL
5 mM 0.7216 mL 3.6082 mL 7.2163 mL
10 mM 0.3608 mL 1.8041 mL 3.6082 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01803360 UNKNOWN STATUS Drug: Neridronate Osteoarthritis, Knee ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO 2013-03 Phase 2
NCT01140321 COMPLETED Drug: Neridronate Osteoporosis
Thalassemia Intermedia
Thalassemia Major
Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera 2004-01 Phase 2
NCT02402530 COMPLETED Drug: Placebo
Drug: Neridronic acid 62.5 mg
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Type I Grünenthal GmbH 2015-04 Phase 2 Phase 3
NCT02972359 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Neridronic acid Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Grünenthal GmbH 2016-12-20 Phase 3
NCT03560986 TERMINATEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Neridronic acid 100 mg
Drug: Placebo
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Grünenthal GmbH 2018-05-31 Phase 3
Biological Data
  • Mean serum alkaline phosphatase levels during the 36-month study for the intramuscular and intravenous neridronate regimens. Notes: The shaded area represents the normal range of serum alkaline phosphatas. Copyright © 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. Merlotti D, Rendina D, Gennari L, et al. Comparison of Intravenous and Intramuscular neridronate regimens for the treatment of Paget disease of bone. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26(3):512–518.28 Abbreviations: NER, neridronate; i.v., intravenous; i.m., intramuscular.Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2013;9:139-47.;Int J Endocrinol. 2019 Feb 6;2019:9802827.
  • Double-blind phase: VAS trends from baseline to day 40 in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I treated with neridronate or placebo. Note: Varenna M, Adami S, Rossini M, et al. Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I with neridronate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Rheumatology. 2013;52(3):534–542, by permission of Oxford University Press.45 Abbreviations: VAS, visual analog scale; SD, standard deviation.Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2013;9:139-47.;Int J Endocrinol. 2019 Feb 6;2019:9802827.
  • VAS values at the end of the follow-up period of the double-blind phase (day −10) and after the treatment course with intravenous neridronate in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I. Note: Varenna M, Adami S, Rossini M, et al. Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I with neridronate: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Rheumatology. 2013;52(3):534–542, by permission of Oxford University Press.45 Abbreviations: VAS, visual analog scale; SD, standard deviation.Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2013;9:139-47.;Int J Endocrinol. 2019 Feb 6;2019:9802827.
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