yingweiwo

Navuridine

Alias: CS-87; AzUrd; AZdU
Cat No.:V26257 Purity: ≥98%
3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine.
Navuridine
Navuridine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 84472-85-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text

 

  • Business Relationship with 5000+ Clients Globally
  • Major Universities, Research Institutions, Biotech & Pharma
  • Citations by Top Journals: Nature, Cell, Science, etc.
Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which can inhibit HIV replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and human bone marrow cells (BMC). ) has limited toxicity. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a click chemical reagent. It has an Azide (N3) moiety and could undergo CuAAc (copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction) with compounds bearing an Alkyne group. SPAAC (Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition) may also happen with compounds bearing a BCN or DBCO group.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine suppresses HIV replication in HIV-1-infected PBMC with a median effective concentration of 0.18-0.46 μM[2]. Infected human T cell lines MT-4 and ATH8, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine reduces HIV-mediated cell damage at a median effective concentration of 0.4 µM [3]. Cells break down 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine in a stepwise manner to produce monophosphate, diphosphate, and triphosphate borrowing materials [3].
ln Vivo
The pharmacokinetic properties of 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (25–100 mg/kg, intravenous injection or gavage, once) are favorable [3]. 3′-Azido-2′ pharmacokinetic characteristics and 3′-dideoxyuridine effects in male Sprague-Dawley rats [3]. IV (25 mg/kg) IV (100 mg/kg) PO (25 mg/kg) PO (100 mg/kg) Cmax (μg/mL) 9.2±1.9 41±15 Tmax (h) 0.38±0.13 0.63±0.22 AUC (μg/mL*h) 19±1.2 156±7.0 12±0.54 70±13 CLT (L/h/kg) 1.4±0.2 0.70±0.09 CLR (L/h/kg) 0.90±0.27 0.43±0.12 t1/ 2 (h) 0.5±0.0 0.68±0.1 1.0±0.3 1.1±0.4 Vss (L/kg) 0.78±0.26 0.34±0.11 F (%) 60 46
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult male SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) rat (300-400 g) [3]
Doses: 25, 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) (iv)bolus or po (oral gavage) (pharmacokinetic/PK/PK analysis)
Experimental Results: 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine at 25 and oral bioavailability estimates at the 100 mg/kg dose averaged 53%.
References

[1]. Cellular metabolism of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine with formation of 5'-O-diphosphohexose derivatives by previously unrecognized metabolic pathways for 2'-deoxyuridine analogs. Mol Pharmacol. 1990 Dec;38(6):929-38.

[2]. Structure-activity relationships of pyrimidine nucleosides as antiviral agents for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Med Chem. 1989 Mar;32(3):612-7.

[3]. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxyuridine-5'-O-valinate-hydrochloride as a prodrug of the anti-HIV nucleoside 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxyuridine. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2003 Sep;14(5):263-70.

Additional Infomation
Navuridine is a dideoxyuridine inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase that is related to zidovudine. Navuridine exhibits a relatively short half-life and incomplete oral bioavailability and has not been developed into a clinical drug.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C9H11N5O4
Molecular Weight
253.218
Exact Mass
253.081
CAS #
84472-85-5
PubChem CID
55262
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.357 g/cm
Melting Point
161-163ºC
LogP
-1.12
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
444
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
3
SMILES
C1[C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]1N2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)CO)N=[N+]=[N-]
InChi Key
ZSNNBSPEFVIUDS-SHYZEUOFSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H11N5O4/c10-13-12-5-3-8(18-6(5)4-15)14-2-1-7(16)11-9(14)17/h1-2,5-6,8,15H,3-4H2,(H,11,16,17)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
1-[(2R,4S,5S)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Synonyms
CS-87; AzUrd; AZdU
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~987.32 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.21 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.21 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

View More

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.21 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9491 mL 19.7457 mL 39.4914 mL
5 mM 0.7898 mL 3.9491 mL 7.8983 mL
10 mM 0.3949 mL 1.9746 mL 3.9491 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
+
+
+

Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Contact Us