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MRK-560

Alias: MRK-560; MRK 560; MRK560
Cat No.:V25974 Purity: ≥98%
MRK-560 is an orally bioavailable, BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeable/penetrable γ-Secretase inhibitor that can effectively reduce Aβ peptides in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid.
MRK-560
MRK-560 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 677772-84-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
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Product Description
MRK-560 is an orally bioavailable, BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeable/penetrable γ-Secretase inhibitor that can effectively reduce Aβ peptides in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid. MRK-560 can hinder the mutation process of NOTCH1 by selectively inhibiting PSEN1. MRK-560 may be utilized in research into Alzheimer's disease (AD) and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In human T-ALL cell lines, MRK-560 (30, 100, 300, and 1000 nM; 15 days) inhibits mutant NOTCH1 receptor signaling [1].
ln Vivo
In the T-ALL model, MRK-560 (15.54 mg/kg; SC; once daily for 14 days) has potent anti-leukemia actions [1]. In a dose-dependent way, MRK-560 (1, 3, 10, 30, 100 mg/kg; oral; single dose) exhibits good blood-brain barrier permeability in rats [2]. The oral single-dose medication MRK-560 (1, 3, 10, 30, 100 mg/kg) reduces the brain's and cerebrospinal fluid's ability to produce Aβ [2]. With a Tmax of 12 hours, MRK-560 (1 mg/kg; oral; single dosage) exhibits high bioavailability of 70 to 90% [2]. A once-daily dosage of MRK-560 (1 mg/kg; IV; single dose) is appropriate due to its low plasma clearance and longer half-life than 15 hours [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Proliferation Assay[1]
Cell Types: HPB-ALL, DND-41 and Jurkat Cell
Tested Concentrations: 30, 100, 300, 1000 nM
Incubation Duration: 15 days
Experimental Results: diminished NICD1 production in cells and resulted in dose-dependent reduction of HPB -ALL and DND-41 proliferation, whose survival depends on NOTCH signaling.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Tg(HLA-DRB1)31Dmz/Szj(NSG) mouse (T-ALL (T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia) model) [1].
Doses: 15.54 mg/kg
Route of Administration: subcutaneous injection; one time/day for 14 days.
Experimental Results: A strong antileukemic effect was produced and the median survival of vehicle-treated mice was increased from 18 to 30 days.

Animal/Disease Models: Male SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) rat (250-300 g) [2].
Doses: 1, 3, 10, 30, 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral; single dose (experiment conducted after 8 hrs (hrs (hours)))
Experimental Results: Plasma and brain concentrations increased in a dose-dependent manner. Brain and cerebrospinal fluid Aβ levels were diminished (dose-dependently), with an essentially complete inhibition of the production of both peptides observed at the 100 mg/kg dose.

Animal/Disease Models: Male SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) rat (250-300 g) [2].
Doses: 1 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) (iv)and oral; single.
Experimental Results: Tmax was reached 12 hrs (hrs (hours)) after oral administration, and the bioavailability was 70 to 90%. Plasma clearance was shown to be less tha
References

[1]. Safe targeting of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by pathology-specific NOTCH inhibition. Sci Transl Med. 2019 May 29;11(494):eaau6246.

[2]. In vivo characterization of Abeta(40) changes in brain and cerebrospinal fluid using the novel gamma-secretase inhibitor N-[cis-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide (MRK-560) in t.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H17CLF5NO4S2
Molecular Weight
517.92
Exact Mass
517.021
Elemental Analysis
C, 44.06; H, 3.31; Cl, 6.85; F, 18.34; N, 2.70; O, 12.36; S, 12.38
CAS #
677772-84-8
PubChem CID
11577204
Appearance
white solid powder
LogP
7.221
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
856
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=C(C=CC(=C1)S(=O)(=O)[C@@]2(CC[C@@H](CC2)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)F)F)Cl
InChi Key
WDZVWDXOIGQJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H17ClF5NO4S2/c20-12-1-4-15(5-2-12)31(27,28)18(16-11-13(21)3-6-17(16)22)9-7-14(8-10-18)26-32(29,30)19(23,24)25/h1-6,11,14,26H,7-10H2
Chemical Name
N-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide
Synonyms
MRK-560; MRK 560; MRK560
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~193.08 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9308 mL 9.6540 mL 19.3080 mL
5 mM 0.3862 mL 1.9308 mL 3.8616 mL
10 mM 0.1931 mL 0.9654 mL 1.9308 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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