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Monepantel

Alias: AAD-1566; AAD1566; AAD 1566
Cat No.:V16112 Purity: ≥98%
Monepantel is an organic repellent and a positive modulator of nAChR.
Monepantel
Monepantel Chemical Structure CAS No.: 887148-69-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Monepantel:

  • (Rac)-Monepantel-d5
  • (Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Monepantel is an organic repellent and a positive modulator of nAChR.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The presence of monepantel (25 μM) causes acidic vacuoles to accumulate. Liver cancer lines are very sensitive to Monepantel, with IC50 values of 7.2±0.2 μM (OVCAR-3) and 10.5±0.4 μM (A2780). Monepantel (0, 10 and 25 μM) stimulates autophagosome production in these Manhattan lines. Monepantel (0, 10, and 25 μM) revealed significantly lower levels of punctate staining, indicating suppression of Ser2448 phosphorylated mTOR. Monepantel also reduces the phosphorylated expression of Raptor at Ser792, a member of the mTORC1 coMonepantelex [2]. Monepantel (250 μg/mL) resulted in higher acetone expression of multiple ABC transporter genes in both worm isolates. Larvae exposed to 250 μg/mL Monepantel showed increased efflux of rhodamine-123, and some larval populations showed the ability to tolerate higher concentrations of IVM in migration assays [3].
ln Vivo
In sheep, monepantel (10 μM) dramatically raises CYP3A24 mRNA and all CYP-related activity [4].
References

[1]. Assessment of the nematocidal activity of metallocenyl analogues of monepantel. Dalton Trans. 2016 Nov 28;45(44):17662-17671.

[2]. Monepantel induces autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells through disruption of the mTOR/p70S6K signalling pathway. Am J Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 6;4(5):558-71.

[3]. Increased expression of ATP binding cassette transporter genes following exposure of Haemonchus contortus larvae to a high concentration of monepantel in vitro. Parasit Vectors. 2016 Sep 29;9(1):522.

[4]. Monepantel induces hepatic cytochromes p450 in sheep in vitro and in vivo. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Feb 5;227:63-8. ?.

Additional Infomation
Monepantel is a secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of p-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfanyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile in which the hydroxy group has been converted to the corresponding 5-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ether. A broad-spectrum nematicide, it is used to control gastrointestinal roundworms in sheep and goats. It has a role as an anthelminthic drug and a nematicide. It is a nitrile, an aryl sulfide, an aromatic ether, a member of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes and a secondary carboxamide.
Drug Indication
Zolvix oral solution is a broad spectrum anthelmintic for the treatment and control of gastro-intestinal nematode infections and associated diseases in sheep including lambs, hoggets, breeding rams and ewes. , , Spectrum of activity includes fourth larvae and adults of: , , , Haemonchus contortus*; , Teladorsagia circumcincta*; , Teladorsagia trifurcata*; , Teladorsagia davtiani*; , Trichostrongylus axei*; , Trichostrongylus colubriformis; , Trichostrongylus vitrinus; , Cooperia curticei; , Cooperia oncophora; , Nematodirus battus; , Nematodirus filicollis; , Nematodirus spathiger; , Chabertia ovina; , Oesophagostomum venulosum. , , , * including inhibited larvae. , , The veterinary medicinal product is effective against strains of these parasites resistant to (pro)benzimidazoles, levamisole, morantel, macrocyclic lactones and H. contortus strains resistant to salicylanilides. ,
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H13F6N3O2S
Molecular Weight
473.3934
Exact Mass
473.063
CAS #
887148-69-8
Related CAS #
(Rac)-Monepantel-d5;2747918-33-6;(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5;2747918-68-7;(R)-Monepantel
PubChem CID
44449087
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.67
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
763
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
C[C@@](COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C#N)C(F)(F)F)(C#N)NC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)SC(F)(F)F
InChi Key
WTERNLDOAPYGJD-SFHVURJKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H13F6N3O2S/c1-18(10-28,11-31-16-8-12(9-27)2-7-15(16)19(21,22)23)29-17(30)13-3-5-14(6-4-13)32-20(24,25)26/h2-8H,11H2,1H3,(H,29,30)/t18-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[(2S)-2-cyano-1-[5-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzamide
Synonyms
AAD-1566; AAD1566; AAD 1566
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~211.24 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (5.28 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.28 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1124 mL 10.5621 mL 21.1242 mL
5 mM 0.4225 mL 2.1124 mL 4.2248 mL
10 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0562 mL 2.1124 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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