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ML418

Alias: ML418 ML-418 ML 418
Cat No.:V21837 Purity: ≥98%
ML418 is a selective and brain-penetrant pore blocker of Kir7.1 potassium channel (IC50, 310 nM).
ML418
ML418 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1928763-08-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
ML418 is a selective and brain-penetrant pore blocker of Kir7.1 potassium channel (IC50, 310 nM). The inward rectifier potassium (Kir) channel Kir7.1 (KCNJ13) is a key regulator of melanocortin signaling in the brain, electrolyte homeostasis in the eye, and uterine muscle contractility during pregnancy.
ML418 is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrating blocker of the Kir7.1 potassium channel. Its molecular formula is C19H24ClN3O3 with a molecular weight of 377.87. ML418 inhibits Kir7.1 with an IC50 value of 0.31 µM (310 nM) and also potently inhibits Kir6.2/SUR1. It is the first potent, selective, and CNS-penetrating inhibitor of the Kir7.1 channel.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Kir7.1 potassium channel. ML418 is a potent, selective blocker of Kir7.1 with an IC50 of 0.31 µM. It also effectively inhibits Kir6.2/SUR1 and exhibits superior selectivity over other Kir channels. Kir7.1 is involved in neurological, cardiovascular, endocrine, and muscle disorders.
ln Vitro
ML418 exhibits inhibitory activity against Kir7.1 that is dose-dependent, with an IC50 value of 0.31 μM [1]. With IC50 values of 1.3 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, ML418 exhibits selectivity towards Kir7.1 and Kir6.2/SUR1[1].
ML418 inhibits Kir7.1 with an IC50 value of 0.31 µM (310 nM). It also potently inhibits Kir6.2/SUR1 and exhibits superior selectivity over other Kir channels. The compound is described as the first potent, selective, and CNS-penetrating inhibitor of Kir7.1.
ln Vivo
ML418 (ip; 30 mg/kg) has good CNS distribution, good CNS permeability, and a strong PK impact [1].
Specific in vivo activity data for ML418 are not detailed in the available literature. As a CNS-penetrating Kir7.1 blocker, it can be used for the research of neurological, cardiovascular, endocrine, and muscle disorders. Its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier makes it suitable for studying CNS targets.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro electrophysiological assays for ML418 involve measuring Kir7.1 channel currents using patch-clamp techniques in cells expressing the channel. The compound is applied at various concentrations, and the inhibition of channel current is measured. The IC50 value is determined from the dose-response curve.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for ML418 assess its effects on Kir7.1 channel function in cell lines expressing the channel. Cells are treated with ML418, and potassium flux or membrane potential changes are measured using fluorescent dyes or electrophysiological recordings. The compound's selectivity over other Kir channels can also be assessed.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Rat and mouse[1]
Doses: 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal
Experimental Results: demonstrated a suitable PK curve (Cmax = 0.20 μM, Tmax = 3 hrs (hrs (hours))) on the central nervous system of mouse brain Systemic permeability is excellent: Kp is 10.9, brain (323.9 ng/g): plasma (29.5 ng/mL).
Specific in vivo animal model protocols for ML418 are not described in the available literature. To evaluate its in vivo activity, ML418 could be administered to animal models of neurological, cardiovascular, or metabolic disorders. Endpoints would depend on the specific disease model being studied.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for ML418 indicate that it is CNS-penetrating, suggesting it can cross the blood-brain barrier. As a small molecule, it is expected to have favorable absorption properties. Detailed PK parameters such as half-life and bioavailability are not extensively reported.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicological data for ML418 are not available. As a research compound, its safety profile has not been comprehensively characterized. Toxicity studies would be required to determine its safety margin and potential off-target effects.
References

[1]. ML418: The First Selective, Sub-Micromolar Pore Blocker of Kir7.1 Potassium Channels. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 Jul 20;7(7):1013-23.

Additional Infomation
ML418 is a research tool for studying Kir7.1 potassium channel function. It is the first potent, selective, and CNS-penetrating inhibitor of Kir7.1 and can be used for research on neurological, cardiovascular, endocrine, and muscle disorders. It is not an approved therapeutic agent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H24CLN3O3
Molecular Weight
377.865163803101
Exact Mass
377.15
CAS #
1928763-08-9
Related CAS #
1928763-08-9;
PubChem CID
91667465
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
471
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
ClC1C2=CC=CN=C2C(=C(C=1)CN1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)OC(C)C)O
InChi Key
CWIXCQOSULUGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H24ClN3O3/c1-12(2)26-19(25)22-14-5-8-23(9-6-14)11-13-10-16(20)15-4-3-7-21-17(15)18(13)24/h3-4,7,10,12,14,24H,5-6,8-9,11H2,1-2H3,(H,22,25)
Chemical Name
iso-Propyl (1-((5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)carbamate
Synonyms
ML418 ML-418 ML 418
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~20.83 mg/mL (~55.12 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6464 mL 13.2321 mL 26.4641 mL
5 mM 0.5293 mL 2.6464 mL 5.2928 mL
10 mM 0.2646 mL 1.3232 mL 2.6464 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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