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Mitoridine

Cat No.:V49061 Purity: ≥98%
Mitoridine is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid extracted from the stem bark of Rauwolfia cumminsii Stapf.
Mitoridine
Mitoridine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3911-19-1
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Mitoridine is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid extracted from the stem bark of Rauwolfia cumminsii Stapf.
Mitoridine (CAS 3911-19-1) is a natural alkaloid compound. It has a molecular weight of 302.37 g/mol and formula C18H22N2O2. Mitoridine is a member of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid family. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring compounds found in various plant species, known for their diverse biological activities including hepatotoxicity, genotoxicity, and anticancer effects. Mitoridine is used in natural product research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Mitoridine does not have a well-defined specific therapeutic target but is a naturally occurring pyrrolizidine alkaloid. As a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, it may interact with multiple cellular targets and exhibit various biological activities. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are known for their hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity, which are mediated through metabolic activation to reactive pyrrole intermediates. The compound's mechanism of action involves metabolic activation and formation of DNA adducts.
ln Vitro
Mitoridine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid compound with potential biological activities. As a natural product, it is part of a class of compounds known for diverse biological activities including hepatotoxicity, genotoxicity, and anticancer effects. The compound's specific biological activities and potency values are not extensively documented in the public domain. It is used in natural product research.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for Mitoridine are not extensively documented. As a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, it may have hepatotoxic and genotoxic effects in vivo. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are metabolized in the liver to reactive pyrrole intermediates that can form DNA adducts and cause liver damage. The compound is not used as a therapeutic agent but is studied for its toxicological effects. Specific in vivo efficacy studies are not applicable.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro assay for Mitoridine typically involves testing its cytotoxic or genotoxic effects on cell lines. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of the compound (typically 0.1-100 µM) for 24-72 hours. Cell viability is assessed using MTT or other standard assays. Genotoxicity is assessed using comet assays or micronucleus assays. The compound is dissolved in DMSO and diluted in cell culture medium.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for Mitoridine typically involve treating various cell lines (such as liver cells) with the compound at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 µM for 24-72 hours. Cell viability is assessed using MTT, CCK-8, or CellTiter-Glo assays. Genotoxicity is assessed by comet assays or micronucleus assays. The compound is dissolved in DMSO as a stock solution and diluted in cell culture medium.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Mitoridine are typically conducted to assess its toxicological effects. The compound is administered to rodents via oral gavage or intraperitoneal injection. Liver function is assessed by measuring liver enzymes and histopathological examination. Genotoxicity is assessed by micronucleus assays or comet assays in blood or liver cells. The compound is not intended for therapeutic use.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Mitoridine has a molecular weight of 302.37 g/mol and formula C18H22N2O2. It is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. The compound is soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and ethanol. Recommended storage is typically -20°C for powder. Detailed PK parameters such as half-life, Cmax, AUC, and bioavailability would require experimental determination.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Mitoridine is intended for research use only and is not approved for human therapeutic applications. As a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, it may have hepatotoxic and genotoxic effects. Appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling. Standard toxicity assessments would include acute toxicity, genotoxicity, and repeated-dose toxicity studies.
References

[1]. Na-demethyl-purpeline and Na-demethyl-dihydropurpeline, new alkaloids from Rauwolfia cumminsii Stapf. Experientia. 1977;33(10):1268.

Additional Infomation
Mitoridine (CAS 3911-19-1) is a natural pyrrolizidine alkaloid with a molecular weight of 302.37 g/mol and formula C18H22N2O2. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are known for their hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity. Mitoridine is used in natural product research and toxicological studies. The compound is not approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H22N2O2
Molecular Weight
322.40088
Exact Mass
322.168
CAS #
3911-19-1
PubChem CID
101297641
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
522.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
322℃
Flash Point
269.6±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.722
LogP
2.05
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
660
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
C/C=C/1\CN2[C@H]3CC45[C@H](C2C[C@@H]1[C@@H]3C4=O)N(C6=C5C=CC=C6O)C
InChi Key
VVLPFXAEVKKWTK-JTJLKIRNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H22N2O2/c1-3-10-9-22-13-7-11(10)16-14(22)8-20(19(16)24)12-5-4-6-15(23)17(12)21(2)18(13)20/h3-6,11,13-14,16,18,23H,7-9H2,1-2H3/b10-3+/t11-,13?,14-,16-,18-,20?/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(9R,12R,13Z,16S,17S)-13-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-18-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~20 mg/mL (~62.03 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2 mg/mL (6.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1017 mL 15.5087 mL 31.0174 mL
5 mM 0.6203 mL 3.1017 mL 6.2035 mL
10 mM 0.3102 mL 1.5509 mL 3.1017 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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