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Milrinone Lactate

Alias: Milrinone Lactate
Cat No.:V9337 Purity: ≥98%
Milrinone lactate is a potent inotrope.
Milrinone Lactate
Milrinone Lactate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 100286-97-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Milrinone Lactate:

  • Milrinone (Win47203; Primacor)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Milrinone lactate is a potent inotrope. Milrinone lactate displays both inotropic and vasodilatory activity. Milrinone lactate promotes reductions in SVR and PVR in patients with DCM and NYHA class III and IV heart failure. Milrinone lactate has potential in the research/study of cardiovascular function after cardiac surgery and septic shock.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
References

[1]. Assessment of inotropic and vasodilating effects of milrinone lactate in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1999 Feb;72(2):149-60.

[2]. The role of milrinone in children with cardiovascular compromise: review of the literature. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2011 Apr;161(7-8):184-91.

Additional Infomation
Milrinone lactate is the lactate form of milrinone, a cardiovascular bipyridine drug and phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor with positive inotropic and vasodilatory effects. After administration, milrinone selectively inhibits PDE-mediated cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) degradation in myocardial and vascular smooth muscle, thereby increasing cAMP levels and activating protein kinase A (PKA). This leads to calcium ion channel phosphorylation and enhances myocardial contractility. Milrinone also dilates the smooth muscle of arterioles and venules.
A positive inotropic drug with vasodilatory effects. It inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase type III activity in myocardial and vascular smooth muscle. Milrinone is a derivative of amrinone, and its positive inotropic effect is 20-30 times stronger than that of amrinone.
See also: Milrinone (with active fraction).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H15N3O4
Molecular Weight
301.302
Exact Mass
301.106
CAS #
100286-97-3
Related CAS #
Milrinone;78415-72-2
PubChem CID
172293
Appearance
Off-white to light brown solid
Boiling Point
448.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
225.2ºC
Vapour Pressure
3.04E-08mmHg at 25°C
LogP
1.068
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
478
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
N#CC1=CC(C2=CC=NC=C2)=C(C)NC1=O.CC(O)C(O)=O
InChi Key
VWUPWEAFIOQCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H9N3O.C3H6O3/c1-8-11(9-2-4-14-5-3-9)6-10(7-13)12(16)15-81-2(4)3(5)6/h2-6H,1H3,(H,15,16)2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)
Chemical Name
6-Methyl-2-oxo-5-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Lactate
Synonyms
Milrinone Lactate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (with ultrasonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3190 mL 16.5948 mL 33.1895 mL
5 mM 0.6638 mL 3.3190 mL 6.6379 mL
10 mM 0.3319 mL 1.6595 mL 3.3190 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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