Miglitol (BAY1099; Glyset)

Alias: BAY-M-1099;BAY-M 1099;BAY M-1099;BAY-1099; BAY 1099; BAY1099; Seibule; Diastabol; Glyset; Miglitol.
Cat No.:V2105 Purity: ≥98%
Miglitol (formerly known as BAY1099; BAY-m1099; Seibule; Diastabol; Glyset) is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable anti-diabetic drug that acts by inhibiting the ability of patients to breakdown complex carbohydrates into glucose.
Miglitol (BAY1099; Glyset) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 72432-03-2
Product category: Carbohydrate Metabolism
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Miglitol (BAY1099; Glyset):

  • Miglitol-d4
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Miglitol (formerly known as BAY1099; BAY-m1099; Seibule; Diastabol; Glyset) is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable anti-diabetic drug that acts by inhibiting the ability of patients to breakdown complex carbohydrates into glucose. It is primarily used in diabetes mellitus type 2 for establishing greater glycemic control by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) into monosaccharides which can be absorbed by the body. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called alpha-glucosidases. Since miglitol works by preventing digestion of carbohydrates, it lowers the degree of postprandial hyperglycemia. It must be taken at the start of main meals to have maximal effect. Its effect will depend on the amount of non-monosaccharide carbohydrates in a person's diet. Dietary supplementation with miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islet.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Miglitol is an oral anti-diabetic drug that acts by inhibiting the ability of the patient to breakdown complex carbohydrates into glucose.


Kinase Assay: Miglitol is an oral anti-diabetic drug that acts by inhibiting the ability of the patient to breakdown complex carbohydrates into glucose. It is primarily used in diabetes mellitus type 2 for establishing greater glycemic control by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) into monosaccharides which can be absorbed by the body.


Cell Assay: Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called alpha-glucosidases. Since miglitol works by preventing digestion of carbohydrates, it lowers the degree of postprandial hyperglycemia. It must be taken at the start of main meals to have maximal effect. Its effect will depend on the amount of non-monosaccharide carbohydrates in a persons diet. Dietary supplementation with miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islets

ln Vivo
Miglitol was orally administered at 40 mg/100 g of high-fat diet containing 45% kcal as fat to 12-week-old rats for 29 days, and age-matched rats without the agent were used as the respective controls
Animal Protocol
40 mg/100 g; oral
rats
References
Eur J Pharmacol.2009 Dec 10;624(1-3):51-7;Horm Metab Res.2009 Mar;41(3):213-20.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H17NO5
Molecular Weight
207.22
CAS #
72432-03-2
Related CAS #
Miglitol-d4;2714473-10-4
SMILES
O([H])[C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])(C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O[H])[C@]1([H])C([H])([H])O[H])O[H])O[H]
InChi Key
IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H17NO5/c10-2-1-9-3-6(12)8(14)7(13)5(9)4-11/h5-8,10-14H,1-4H2/t5-,6+,7-,8-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms
BAY-M-1099;BAY-M 1099;BAY M-1099;BAY-1099; BAY 1099; BAY1099; Seibule; Diastabol; Glyset; Miglitol.
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:3 mg/mL (14.5 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 100 mg/mL (482.58 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8258 mL 24.1289 mL 48.2579 mL
5 mM 0.9652 mL 4.8258 mL 9.6516 mL
10 mM 0.4826 mL 2.4129 mL 4.8258 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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