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Methacrylic anhydride

Cat No.:V45529 Purity: ≥98%
Methacrylic anhydride is a typical polymerizable 1,6-diene.
Methacrylic anhydride
Methacrylic anhydride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 760-93-0
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Methacrylic anhydride is a typical polymerizable 1,6-diene. Methacrylic anhydride can form soluble cyclohexane polymers via free radical initiation. Methacrylic anhydride can spontaneously polymerize via vinyl groups, so 2-6-di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenol can be used as an inhibitor.
Methacrylic anhydride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₈H₁₀O₃ and a molecular weight of 154.16. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Methacrylic anhydride is a reactive chemical intermediate widely used in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry. It is used as a monomer for the production of polymers and copolymers, and as a reagent for the introduction of methacryloyl groups into various molecules. The compound is also used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Methacrylic anhydride does not have a specific biological target. As a reactive chemical intermediate, it is not a pharmacologically active agent. Its mechanism of action is chemical rather than biological. Methacrylic anhydride reacts with nucleophilic groups such as hydroxyl, amino, and thiol groups, forming ester, amide, and thioester derivatives. This reactivity is exploited in organic synthesis for the introduction of methacryloyl groups into molecules. In biological contexts, methacrylic anhydride may react non-specifically with proteins and other biomolecules, but this is not a pharmacological effect.
ln Vitro
Methacrylic anhydride is not a pharmacological agent and does not have in vitro biological activity. Its utility is as a chemical reagent and synthetic intermediate. The compound is used in polymer chemistry for the preparation of methacrylate polymers and copolymers. It is also used as a reagent for the methacryloylation of hydroxyl-containing compounds, including sugars, alcohols, and other functionalized molecules. In research applications, methacrylic anhydride is used to modify biomolecules for the preparation of hydrogels and other biomaterials.
ln Vivo
Methacrylic anhydride is not a therapeutic agent and does not have in vivo pharmacological activity. It is not administered to animals for therapeutic or pharmacological studies. Its use is limited to chemical synthesis and as a research reagent. The compound is not intended for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Enzyme Assay
Methacrylic anhydride is not used in non-cellular enzyme/receptor binding assays. Its application is limited to chemical synthesis and polymer chemistry. The compound's reactivity can be assessed using standard organic chemistry methods such as NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and chromatographic techniques to monitor reaction progress and product formation in synthetic transformations.
Cell Assay
Methacrylic anhydride is not used in in vitro cellular assays for pharmacological evaluation. The compound is a reactive chemical that may cause cellular toxicity due to its reactivity with cellular proteins and other biomolecules. It is not used as a biological tool or pharmacological agent. Any cellular effects would be due to non-specific chemical reactivity rather than specific biological activity.
Animal Protocol
Methacrylic anhydride is not used in in vivo animal studies as a therapeutic or pharmacological agent. Its use is limited to chemical synthesis and research applications as a synthetic intermediate. The compound is not administered to animals for therapeutic or pharmacological studies.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Methacrylic anhydride is not a drug and does not have pharmacokinetic properties. Its physical and chemical properties are more relevant: it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 154.16 and a molecular formula of C₈H₁₀O₃. The compound is soluble in organic solvents and reacts with water (hydrolysis). It should be stored under anhydrous conditions and protected from moisture.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity Data
LC50 (Mouse) = 450 mg/m³/2h
Non-human Toxicity Values LC50 (Mouse) ihl 450 mg/m³/2h
Methacrylic anhydride is a corrosive and irritating compound. It is toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. The compound causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Inhalation may cause respiratory irritation and damage. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause sensitization. Methacrylic anhydride is also flammable and should be handled away from heat and open flames. Appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, protective clothing) should be worn when handling this compound. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or in a fume hood.
References

[1]. Copolymerization of methacrylic anhydride with vinyl monomers. Journal of Polymer Science. November 1961, 55(161):197-213.

[2]. Functionalization of a poly(vinyl alcohol) in the solid state with a swelling agent by methacrylic anhydride. Polymer Chemistry. 1 April 2004, 42(7):1618-1629.

Additional Infomation
Methacrylic anhydride is a liquid. (EPA, 1998)
Methacrylic anhydride is a research-grade chemical reagent intended for laboratory use only and is not approved for clinical use. Its CAS number is 760-93-0. The primary applications of methacrylic anhydride include use as a monomer for the production of polymers and copolymers, as a reagent for the introduction of methacryloyl groups into various molecules, and as a synthetic intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound is also used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Methacrylic anhydride is a valuable tool for polymer chemistry and materials science research.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H10O3
Molecular Weight
154.1632
Exact Mass
154.062
CAS #
760-93-0
Related CAS #
25300-99-6
PubChem CID
12974
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
202.3±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
-20°C
Flash Point
84.4±0.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.443
LogP
1.82
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
11
Complexity
202
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O(C(C(=C([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=O)C(C(=C([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=O
InChi Key
DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H10O3/c1-5(2)7(9)11-8(10)6(3)4/h1,3H2,2,4H3
Chemical Name
2-methylprop-2-enoyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~648.63 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.4868 mL 32.4338 mL 64.8677 mL
5 mM 1.2974 mL 6.4868 mL 12.9735 mL
10 mM 0.6487 mL 3.2434 mL 6.4868 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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