Marizomib (Salinosporamide A; NPI-0052)

Alias: ML 858; NPI0052; Marizomib; ML-858; NPI-0052; (-)-Salinosporamide A; ML858; NPI 0052; Salinosporamide A
Cat No.:V2138 Purity: ≥98%
Marizomib (formerly also known as ML-858, NPI-0052 and Salinosporamide A), anaturally-occurring salinosporamide extracted from the marine actinomycete Salinospora tropica, is a potent and selective 20S proteasome inhibitor (IC50 = 1.3 nM) with potential antineoplastic activity.
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A; NPI-0052) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 437742-34-2
Product category: Proteasome
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Marizomib (formerly also known as ML-858, NPI-0052 and Salinosporamide A), a naturally occurring salinosporamide with potential antineoplastic activity has been isolated from the marine actinomycete Salinospora tropica. It is a strong and selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome (IC50 = 1.3 nM). Marizomib prevents compensatory hyperactivation in patients with solid tumors and multiple myeloma by irreversibly inhibiting the proteasome. Marizomib's capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier is its sole therapeutic action in malignant gliomas. Compared to its reversible analogs, marizomib shows longer inhibition, reduced efflux, and increased cytotoxicity.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CT-L (IC50 = 3.5 nM); CT-T-laspase-like (IC50 = 28 nM); trypsin-like (IC50 = 430 nM)
ln Vitro
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) (0.1-10000 nM; 72 hours) effectively and dose-dependently decreases D-54 and U-251 cell survival. For D-54 and U-251, the IC50s are ≤20 nM and ~52 nM, respectively[1].
Marizomib (24 hours; 60 nM) causes apoptosis and caspase-3 activation in glioma cells[1].
ln Vivo
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) (0.15 mg/kg; i.v; twice a week for three weeks) is associated with no toxicity and significantly reduces the growth of tumors[3].
Cell Assay
Proteasome activity is assessed in neural stem cells and glioblastoma-derived glioma stem cells at baseline and two hours following marizomib (60 nM) treatment. Using Matrigel invasion chambers, the invading potential of D-54 MG and U-251 MG cells treated or not treated with 60 nM marizomib for a 24-hour period is examined.
Animal Protocol
CB-17 SCID-male mice (4-6 weeks old)[3]
0.15 mg/kg
i.v; twice a week for three weeks
References

[1]. Marizomib activity as a single agent in malignant gliomas: ability to cross the blood-brainbarrier. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Jun;18(6):840-8.

[2]. Molecular mechanisms of acquired proteasome inhibitor resistance. J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10317-27.

[3]. Pharmacodynamic and efficacy studies of the novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 (marizomib) in a human plasmacytoma xenograft murine model. Br J Haematol. 2010 May;149(4):550-9.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H20CLNO4
Molecular Weight
313.7766
Exact Mass
313.11
Elemental Analysis
C, 57.42; H, 6.42; Cl, 11.30; N, 4.46; O, 20.40
CAS #
437742-34-2
Related CAS #
437742-34-2
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C[C@]12[C@H](C(=O)N[C@]1(C(=O)O2)[C@H]([C@H]3CCCC=C3)O)CCCl
InChi Key
NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-SHTIJGAHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H20ClNO4/c1-14-10(7-8-16)12(19)17-15(14,13(20)21-14)11(18)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h3,5,9-11,18H,2,4,6-8H2,1H3,(H,17,19)/t9-,10+,11+,14+,15+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(1R,4R,5S)-4-(2-chloroethyl)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione
Synonyms
ML 858; NPI0052; Marizomib; ML-858; NPI-0052; (-)-Salinosporamide A; ML858; NPI 0052; Salinosporamide A
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 100 mg/mL (~318.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1869 mL 15.9347 mL 31.8695 mL
5 mM 0.6374 mL 3.1869 mL 6.3739 mL
10 mM 0.3187 mL 1.5935 mL 3.1869 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04341311 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Marizomib
Drug: Panobinostat
Pediatric Cancer
Diffuse Glioma
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute August 10, 2020 Phase 1
NCT05050305 Not yet recruiting Drug: Marizomib
Drug: Pomalidomide
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma in Relapse
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute March 2024 Phase 2
NCT03345095 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Marizomib
Drug: Temozolomide
Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma European Organisation for
Research and Treatment of Cancer
- EORTC
July 26, 2018 Phase 3
NCT00396864 Completed Drug: NPI-0052 Cancer
Lymphomas
Celgene May 2006 Phase 1
NCT00461045 Completed Drug: MRZ 0.5 mg/m^2 Multiple Myeloma Celgene March 2007 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Marizomib inhibits the proteasome activity, proliferation, and invasion of glioma cells. Neuro Oncol . 2016 Jun;18(6):840-8.
  • Marizomib induces apoptosis and caspase-3 activation in glioma cells. Neuro Oncol . 2016 Jun;18(6):840-8.
  • Marizomib increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, but N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) quenches ROS induction, blocks caspase-3 activation, and improves the survival of D-54 cells. Neuro Oncol . 2016 Jun;18(6):840-8.
  • Effect of marizomib regiments on the proteasome activity of prefrontal cortex in cynomolgus monkeys. Neuro Oncol . 2016 Jun;18(6):840-8.
  • Proteasome inhibition in vivo in various tissues and tumors after a single dose of NPI-0052. Br J Haematol . 2010 May;149(4):550-9.
  • Proteasome inhibition in vivo in various tissues and tumors after three doses of NPI-0052. Br J Haematol . 2010 May;149(4):550-9.
  • Distribution of radioactivity following i.v administration of 3H-NPI-0052. Br J Haematol . 2010 May;149(4):550-9.
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