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Maltose

Cat No.:V29587 Purity: ≥98%
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two units of glucose (disaccharide) combined with one (1 - 4) bond.
Maltose
Maltose Chemical Structure CAS No.: 69-79-4
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two units of glucose (disaccharide) combined with one (1 - 4) bond. It is a reducing sugar. Maltose works as an energy source for bacteria.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Maltose is an essential structural motif of starch and a two-unit member of the amylose homology series. Maltose is produced when beta-amylase breaks down starch by removing two glucose units at a time. A α (1→6) bond connects the two glucose molecules in iso-maltose.
Additional Infomation
Beta-maltose is a maltose that has beta-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre. It has a role as a geroprotector.
D-Maltose is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).
Maltose has been reported in Humulus lupulus, Daphnia pulex, and other organisms with data available.
A dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
See also: Cellobiose (annotation moved to); Maltose (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H22O11
Molecular Weight
342.2965
Exact Mass
342.116
CAS #
69-79-4
PubChem CID
6255
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
667.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
110ºC
Flash Point
357.8±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±4.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.652
LogP
-3.41
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
382
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
10
SMILES
O([C@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])O1)O[H])O[H])O[H])[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])O[C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@@]1([H])O[H])O[H])O[H]
InChi Key
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~125 mg/mL (~365.18 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 100 mg/mL (292.14 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9214 mL 14.6071 mL 29.2141 mL
5 mM 0.5843 mL 2.9214 mL 5.8428 mL
10 mM 0.2921 mL 1.4607 mL 2.9214 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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