LY2811376

Alias: LY2811376; LY-2811376; LY 2811376.
Cat No.:V1313 Purity: ≥98%
LY2811376 (LY-2811376; LY 2811376) is a novel, potent, selective and the first orally bioavailable non-peptidic β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor with the potential for the treatment of Alzheimers Disease (AD).
LY2811376 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1194044-20-6
Product category: Beta-secretase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

LY2811376 (LY-2811376; LY 2811376) is a novel, potent, selective and the first orally bioavailable non-peptidic β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor with the potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). It inhibits BACE1 with an IC50 of 239 nM, and is able to decrease Aβ secretion with EC50 of 300 nM. LY2811376 was identified by fragment-based screening, and was able to lower Aβ levels in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease as well as in normal dogs.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Treatment with LY2811376 causes a concentration-dependent reduction in Aβ release in a human embryonic kidney cell line that overexpresses APP; the half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) is around 300 nM. When LY2811376 is administered to PDAPP transgenic mouse primary neuronal cells, Aβ production decreases in a concentration-dependent manner, with an approximate EC50 of 100 nM[1]. Good ADME characteristics and selectivity are exhibited by LY2811376 (BACE1 IC50=240 nM, cellular potency IC50=300 nM, and cathepsin D selectivity: around 10- and 65-fold, respectively)[3]. In a dose-dependent way, LY2811376 lowers the Aβ40 levels in cortex and plasma without affecting weight or health[4].
ln Vivo
As the proximal cleavage products of APP proteolysis by BACE1, LY2811376 (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg, po) causes dose-dependent, substantial decreases in Aβ as well as sAPPβ and C99. In PDAPP mice, LY2811376 causes dose-dependent reductions in all APP-related PD indicators of BACE1 inhibition. The CSF sampling study's investigation of low (30 mg) and high (90 mg) dosages of LY2811376 is based on the PK and plasma Aβ1-40 PD found in the SAD study[1]. In mouse cortex, LY2811376 (30 mg/kg, po) can cause a 60% reduction in soluble Aβs[2]. In mice, LY2811376 (100 mg/kg, po) reduces the development and density of spines. The frequency of sEPSC and mEPSC are decreased by LY2811376 (100 mg/kg every 12 hours for 16 days), while the effects of LY2811376 on the amplitude of sEPSC are not significant[4].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 7% Pharmasolve; 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg; p.o. administration
PDAPP transgenic mice.
References
[1]. May PC, et al. Robust central reduction of amyloid-β in humans with an orally available, non-peptidic β-secretase inhibitor. J Neurosci. 2011 Nov 16;31(46):16507-16516.
[2]. Zhang X, et al. Near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging of amyloid beta species and monitoring therapy in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Aug 4;112(31):9734-9.
[3]. Ghosh AK, et al. Prospects of β-Secretase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. ChemMedChem. 2015 Sep;10(9):1463-6
[4]. Filser S, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of BACE1 impairs synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions. Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Apr 15;77(8):729-39
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H14F2N4S
Molecular Weight
320.36
CAS #
1194044-20-6
Related CAS #
1194044-20-6
SMILES
FC1=C(C2=CN=CN=C2)C=C([C@]3(C)CCSC(N3)=N)C(F)=C1
Synonyms
LY2811376; LY-2811376; LY 2811376.
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 16 mg/mL (49.9 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:64 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol: 30 mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1215 mL 15.6074 mL 31.2149 mL
5 mM 0.6243 mL 3.1215 mL 6.2430 mL
10 mM 0.3121 mL 1.5607 mL 3.1215 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • LY2811376

    Co-crystal structure of LY2811376 in BACE1 active site (flap not shown for clarity).J Neurosci.2011 Nov 16;31(46):16507-16.
  • LY2811376

    Pharmacologic effects in vivo of oral administration of LY2811376.J Neurosci.2011 Nov 16;31(46):16507-16.
  • LY2811376

    LY2811376-related changes in the retinal epithelium of Sprague Dawley [Crl:CD(SD)] rats (top) and BACE1−/− knock-out (BACE1tm1Pcw) mice (bottom).J Neurosci.2011 Nov 16;31(46):16507-16.
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