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LX7101

Alias: LX-7101; LX 7101; LX7101
Cat No.:V24575 Purity: ≥98%
LX7101 (LX-7101;LX 7101)is a novel, potent, pyrrolopyrimidine-based, and topically-usd inhibitor of LIM domain kinase 2 (LIMK2), which isa kinase associated with the regulation of intraocular pressure.
LX7101
LX7101 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1192189-69-7
Product category: ROCK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of LX7101:

  • LX7101 monohydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
LX7101 (LX-7101; LX 7101) is a novel, potent, pyrrolopyrimidine-based, and topically-usd inhibitor of LIM domain kinase 2 (LIMK2), which is a kinase associated with the regulation of intraocular pressure. It's also a ROCK inhibitor that can be applied to glaucoma patients.
LX7101 (CAS 1192189-69-7) is a potent dual inhibitor of LIM-domain kinases (LIMK1 and LIMK2) and Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK). It has IC₅₀ values of 24 nM for LIMK1, 1.6 nM for LIMK2, and 10 nM for ROCK2. The compound also inhibits PKA with an IC₅₀ of less than 1 nM. LX7101 is being developed for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
ROCK2 (IC50 = 10 nM); LIMK2 (IC50 = 1.6 nM); LIMK1 (IC50 = 24 nM); PKA (IC50 = 1 nM)
LX7101 targets LIMK1 (IC₅₀ = 24 nM), LIMK2 (IC₅₀ = 1.6 nM), ROCK2 (IC₅₀ = 10 nM), and PKA (IC₅₀ < 1 nM). It is a pyrrolopyrimidine-based small molecule that acts as a dual inhibitor of LIM-domain kinases and ROCK. The compound also inhibits Akt1 with an IC₅₀ of less than 1 nM. By inhibiting these kinases, LX7101 modulates the actin cytoskeleton and reduces intraocular pressure.
ln Vitro
LX7101 is a dual inhibitor of ROCK and LIM-kinase used to treat glaucoma and associated ocular hypertension. Additionally, LX-7101 exhibits strong Akt1 inhibition, as evidenced by an IC50 of less than 1 nM[1]. At higher physiological ATP concentrations, LX7101's overall selectivity for LIMK2 increases. LX7101's activity under physiological conditions is mostly brought on by LIMK2 inhibition[2].
In vitro, LX7101 is a potent inhibitor of LIMK1 (IC₅₀ = 24 nM), LIMK2 (IC₅₀ = 1.6 nM), ROCK2 (IC₅₀ = 10 nM), and PKA (IC₅₀ < 1 nM). It also inhibits Akt1 with an IC₅₀ of less than 1 nM. The compound's primary mechanism involves inhibition of LIMK2 under physiological conditions.
ln Vivo
LX-7101 is a glaucoma treatment drug that has advanced to Phase-I clinical trials. It lowers intraocular pressure (IOP). After administration, LX-7101 significantly lowers intracranial pressure in rabbits between one and six hours[1]. The tolerability of LX-7101 topical doses on mice, rats, and rabbits' eyes is assessed. In non-GLP single dose trials, it is well tolerated at doses up to 0.5%. LX-7101 (5%) showed a long duration of action, with IOP not returning to baseline until more than 8 h postdose[2]. In the mouse IOP assay, it achieved additional reduction of IOP (5.0 mmHg total reduction) compared to the 0.1% formulation.
In vivo, LX7101 has been investigated in clinical trials for its efficacy in treating primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It functions as an inhibitor of specific enzymes involved in the regulation of intraocular pressure. The compound's activity as a dual LIMK/ROCK inhibitor makes it effective in reducing intraocular pressure.
Enzyme Assay
Non-cellular enzyme assays for LX7101 involve measuring kinase inhibition using recombinant enzymes. LIMK1, LIMK2, ROCK2, PKA, and Akt1 are incubated with ATP, substrate, and varying concentrations of LX7101. Phosphorylation of the substrate is measured using radioactive or luminescent methods. IC₅₀ values are calculated from dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular experiments involve treating cells with LX7101 at various concentrations. Kinase inhibition is confirmed by measuring phosphorylation of downstream targets such as cofilin (for LIMK) and myosin light chain (for ROCK) by Western blot. Cell-based assays may also assess the compound's effects on actin cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for LX7101 involve animal models of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. The compound is administered via topical or other appropriate routes. Intraocular pressure is measured over time to assess efficacy. The compound's effects on the ocular drainage system are also evaluated.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
LX7101 has a molecular weight of 451.52 g/mol and a molecular formula of C₂₃H₂₉N₇O₃. It is a pyrrolopyrimidine-based small molecule. The compound has been investigated in clinical trials for glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for LX7101 is limited. As a kinase inhibitor, it would be expected to have on-target effects related to kinase inhibition. The compound is for research purposes only and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions.
References

[1]. Design, synthesis and biological characterization of selective LIMK inhibitors. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2015), 25(18), 4005-4010.

[2]. Discovery and Development of LX7101, a Dual LIM-Kinase and ROCK Inhibitor for the Treatment of Glaucoma. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2015), 6(1), 84-88.

Additional Infomation
LX-7101 is being studied in the clinical trial NCT01528111 (a study evaluating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of LX7101 in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension).
LX7101 is a potent dual inhibitor of LIMK1/2 and ROCK2 with IC₅₀ values of 24 nM, 1.6 nM, and 10 nM, respectively. It also inhibits PKA and Akt1 with IC₅₀ values of less than 1 nM. The compound is being developed for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. This product is for research purposes only and is not for human therapeutic use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H30CLN7O3
Molecular Weight
487.99
Exact Mass
451.233
Elemental Analysis
C, 61.18; H, 6.47; N, 21.71; O, 10.63
CAS #
1192189-69-7
Related CAS #
1192189-69-7;2319882-48-7 (HCl);1192189-70-0 (acetate);1374644-79-7 (besylate);
PubChem CID
56962369
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.349
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
698
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(C1(C([H])([H])N([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C2C3C(C([H])([H])[H])=C([H])N([H])C=3N=C([H])N=2)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])N([H])C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C(C=1[H])OC(N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=O
InChi Key
PWPNYABQEOGNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H29N7O3/c1-15-12-25-19-18(15)20(27-14-26-19)30-9-7-23(13-24,8-10-30)21(31)28-16-5-4-6-17(11-16)33-22(32)29(2)3/h4-6,11-12,14H,7-10,13,24H2,1-3H3,(H,28,31)(H,25,26,27)
Chemical Name
[3-[[4-(aminomethyl)-1-(5-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-4-carbonyl]amino]phenyl] N,N-dimethylcarbamate
Synonyms
LX-7101; LX 7101; LX7101
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~150 mg/mL (~332.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (16.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 75.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (16.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 75.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (16.61 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 75.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0492 mL 10.2461 mL 20.4922 mL
5 mM 0.4098 mL 2.0492 mL 4.0984 mL
10 mM 0.2049 mL 1.0246 mL 2.0492 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01528111 Completed Drug: LX7101 (0.125%)
Drug: LX7101 (0.25%)
Primary Open-angle Glaucoma
Ocular Hypertension
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals March 2012 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • The structure of LX7101, a dual LIM-kinase and ROCK inhibitor for the treatment of ocular hypertension and associated glaucoma, is disclosed. ACS Med Chem Lett . 2014 Nov 24;6(1):84-8.
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