Natural flavonoid

Cytotoxicity evaluation: Liquiritigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-apiofuranoside was tested against a panel of human tumor cell lines (e.g., MCF-7 breast cancer, A549 lung cancer, HepG2 hepatoma) using the MTT assay. The compound showed moderate antiproliferative activity with IC₅₀ values ranging from 25 to 50 μM, which was less potent than the positive control 5-fluorouracil. Selectivity index analysis indicated higher cytotoxicity toward tumor cells compared to normal fibroblasts[1]

MTT-based cytotoxicity assay: Tumor cells (1×10⁴ cells/well) were seeded in 96-well plates and treated with Liquiritigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-apiofuranoside (1-100 μM) for 72 hours. After incubation, MTT solution (0.5 mg/mL) was added, and formazan crystals were solubilized with DMSO. Absorbance at 570 nm was measured to determine cell viability. IC₅₀ values were calculated using nonlinear regression analysis[1]

[1]. Evaluation of cytotoxiciy and tumor-specificity of licorice flavonoids based on chemical structure. Anticancer Res. 2013 Aug;33(8):3061-8.

Background: Many researchers have investigated the mechanisms by which flavonoids induce cytotoxicity, but their tumor specificity remains unclear. To address this issue, this study performed quantitative structure-activity relationship (QASR) analysis on 10 glycyrrhizin flavonoids and conducted cytotoxicity assays using four human oral cancer cell lines and three normal cell lines. Materials and Methods: Cytotoxicity was determined using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. Physicochemical properties, structures, and quantum chemical parameters of the compounds were calculated based on conformations optimized using the LowModeMD method. Results: Glycyrrhizin and isoglycyrrhizin showed the highest cytotoxicity against tumor cells, while glycyrrhizin, isoglycyrrhizin, and glycyrrhizin exhibited the highest tumor specificity, suggesting that glycyrrhizin has antitumor potential. Chalcones showed slightly higher cytotoxicity and tumor specificity than flavanones. The number of sugar units in the molecule was negatively correlated with cytotoxicity to some extent, but not with tumor specificity. Parameters reflecting three-dimensional structure, such as molecular volume and number of phenolic hydroxyl groups, are significantly correlated with cytotoxicity but not with tumor specificity. On the other hand, solvation energy is significantly correlated with tumor specificity but not with cytotoxicity. Conclusion: These physicochemical descriptors may help assess the cytotoxicity or tumor specificity of compounds associated with these glycyrrhiza flavonoid structures. [1]

---

- Source: Glycyrrhizin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fenofuranoside is a glycosylated flavonoid isolated from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Glycyrrhiza). [1]
- Structure-activity relationship: Studies have found that the fenofuranoside moiety at the 7-position of glycyrrhizin reduces its cytotoxicity compared to the aglycone form, suggesting that glycosylation may affect cellular uptake or target interaction. [1]
- Therapeutic potential: This compound exhibits tumor-specific cytotoxicity in vitro and warrants further investigation into its application in cancer chemotherapy. [1]

C26H30O13

550.509

550.168

135432-48-3

132555449

Light yellow to yellow solid powder

-0.8

7

13

7

39

837

9

O[C@H]([C@](CO)(O)CO1)[C@]1([H])O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)OC3=CC=C(C(C[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)O5)=O)C5=C3

NLALNSGFXCKLLY-DWMQJYMWSA-N

InChI=1S/C26H30O13/c27-9-19-20(31)21(32)22(39-25-23(33)26(34,10-28)11-35-25)24(38-19)36-14-5-6-15-16(30)8-17(37-18(15)7-14)12-1-3-13(29)4-2-12/h1-7,17,19-25,27-29,31-34H,8-11H2/t17-,19+,20+,21-,22+,23-,24+,25-,26+/m0/s1

(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one

135432-48-3; Liquiritigenin-7-apiosylglucoside; Liquiritigenin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-apiofuranoside; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-[(2-O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2S)-; (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one; LIQUIRITIGENIN-7-O-APIOSYL(1-2)-GLUCOSIDE; DTXSID101177102;

2934.99.9001

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.

Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~181.65 mM)

Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

---

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

---

View More

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

---

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)