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Linopirdine

Alias: DuP-996; DuP 996; Linopirdine
Cat No.:V13959 Purity: ≥98%
Linopirdine (DuP 996) is an orally bioactive, selective inhibitor of M-type K+ currents (IM; Kv7; KCNQ Channels) with IC50 of 2.4 μM.
Linopirdine
Linopirdine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 105431-72-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Linopirdine:

  • Linopirdine dihydrochloride (DuP-996)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Linopirdine (DuP 996) is an orally bioactive, selective inhibitor of M-type K+ currents (IM; Kv7; KCNQ Channels) with IC50 of 2.4 μM. Linopirdine is a TRPV1 activator. Linopirdine is a molecule with a recognized cognitive-enhancing activity that increases the release of acetylcholine in rat brain tissue.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Linopirdine (DuP 996) suppresses IC with an IC50 of 16.3 μM, as assessed by moderate ultra-instantaneous tail current, or ImAHP. At 100 μM, linapirdine barely suppresses the slow levels of K+ leakage current (IL), transient outward current (IA), delay regulator (IK), and IAHP by 28, 37, 36, and 52%, in that order. Linopirdine (IC50>300 μM) essentially has no effect on the Na+/K+ mixed inward corrective current IQ[1]. An agonist of TRPV1 (transient transient potential vanilloid type 1) is linopirdine [3].
ln Vivo
Up to 15% of MAP is temporarily increased (10–15 minutes) by linopridine (DuP 996; IV; 0.1-6 mg/kg; escalating dose) and dose stress [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) rat (300-350) g)[2]
Doses: 0.1, 0.5, 1, 3, 6 mg/kg
Route of Administration: 5 intravenous (iv) (iv)bolus injections, dose escalation
Experimental Results: Transient and dose Dependently increases MAP by up to 15%.
References

[1]. Selectivity of linopirdine (DuP 996), a neurotransmitter release enhancer, in blocking voltage-dependent and calcium-activated potassium currents in hippocampal neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Aug;286(2):709-17.

[2]. Kv7 voltage-activated potassium channel inhibitors reduce fluid resuscitation requirements afterhemorrhagic shock in rats. J Biomed Sci. 2017 Jan 17;24(1):8.

[3]. The M-channel blocker linopirdine is an agonist of the capsaicin receptor TRPV1. J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;114(3):332-40.

Additional Infomation
Linopirdine is a member of indoles.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H21N3O
Molecular Weight
391.47
Exact Mass
391.168
CAS #
105431-72-9
Related CAS #
Linopirdine dihydrochloride;113168-57-3
PubChem CID
3932
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.255 g/cm3
Boiling Point
655.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
350.5ºC
Vapour Pressure
4.45E-17mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.669
LogP
4.943
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
555
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
YEJCDKJIEMIWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H21N3O/c30-25-26(18-20-10-14-27-15-11-20,19-21-12-16-28-17-13-21)23-8-4-5-9-24(23)29(25)22-6-2-1-3-7-22/h1-17H,18-19H2
Chemical Name
1-phenyl-3,3-bis(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)indol-2-one
Synonyms
DuP-996; DuP 996; Linopirdine
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~319.32 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5545 mL 12.7724 mL 25.5447 mL
5 mM 0.5109 mL 2.5545 mL 5.1089 mL
10 mM 0.2554 mL 1.2772 mL 2.5545 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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