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5mg |
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10mg |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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Purity: ≥98%
Licofelone (formerly ML-3000) is a dual COX/LOX inhibitor with IC50 of 0.21/0.18 μM, respectively, and has the potential for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone is both an analgesic and an anti-inflammatory. Inhibition of 5-LOX may reduce the gastrointestinal toxicity associated with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which only inhibit COX (cyclooxygenase). Licofelone inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) pathways of arachidonic acid metabolism prevent cancer development and induce apoptosis.
ln Vitro |
Licofelone's half-life against human 5-LO and human resting COX is 0.23 μM and 0.16 μM, respectively[3].
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ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Metabolism / Metabolites
Licofelone has known human metabolites that include Licofelone M4, Licofelone M2, and (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolizin-3-yl]acetyl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid. |
References |
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Additional Infomation |
Developed by the German pharmaceutical company, Merckle GmbH, together with EuroAlliance partners Alfa Wassermann and Lacer, licofelone (ML3000) is a dual COX/LOX inhibitor and the first member of this new class of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is currently under evaluation as a treatment for osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis. Although phase III trials have been successfully completed in OA patients no dates for regulatory submission have yet been given.
Drug Indication For the management of osteoarthritis. Mechanism of Action Licofelone, through combined 5-LOX/COX-inhibition, reduces levels of inflammatory prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Pharmacodynamics Licofelone belongs to a novel class of dual-acting anti-inflammatory drugs called COX/LO inhibitors. This group of drugs simultaneously inhibits the enzymes cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (LO). |
Molecular Formula |
C23H22CLNO2
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Molecular Weight |
379.87928
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Exact Mass |
379.133
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CAS # |
156897-06-2
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Related CAS # |
Licofelone-d6;1178549-81-9
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PubChem CID |
133021
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Appearance |
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
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Density |
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
539.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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Melting Point |
162-163ºC
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Flash Point |
280.2±30.1 °C
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Vapour Pressure |
0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.627
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LogP |
6.73
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
2
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Rotatable Bond Count |
4
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Heavy Atom Count |
27
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Complexity |
537
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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InChi Key |
UAWXGRJVZSAUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C23H22ClNO2/c1-23(2)13-19-22(15-6-4-3-5-7-15)21(16-8-10-17(24)11-9-16)18(12-20(26)27)25(19)14-23/h3-11H,12-14H2,1-2H3,(H,26,27)
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Chemical Name |
(6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl)acetic acid
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Synonyms |
ML-3000 ML 3000 ML3000.
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~65.81 mM)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.6324 mL | 13.1621 mL | 26.3241 mL | |
5 mM | 0.5265 mL | 2.6324 mL | 5.2648 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2632 mL | 1.3162 mL | 2.6324 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
NCT00671593 | Terminated | Biological: House Dust Mite Biological: Diluent |
Atopic Asthma Healthy |
John Sundy | 2006-10 | Phase 1 |
NCT03521713 | Unknown status | Drug: EPORON Drug: EPREX |
Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease | Dong-A ST Co., Ltd. | 2016-03-01 | Phase 3 |