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LCS-3

Cat No.:V43634 Purity: ≥98%
LCS3 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glutathione disulfide reductase (GSR) and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) (IC50 3.3 µM and 3.8 µM, respectively).
LCS-3
LCS-3 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 109844-92-0
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
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Product Description
LCS3 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glutathione disulfide reductase (GSR) and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) (IC50 3.3 µM and 3.8 µM, respectively). LCS3 displays anti-tumor activity and causes apoptosis, and may be utilized in the research/study of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
While untransformed lung cells are not inhibited by LCS3 (5 nM–10 µM; 96 hours), lung cancer cell lines are [1]. Sensitive lung adenocarcinoma cells (LUAD) are activated via the NRF2 pathway and ROS production by LCS3 (3 µM) at 3, 6, and 12 hours [1]. LCS3 (3 µM; 96 hours) selectively kills cell lines of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), partly through apoptosis induction [1].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and non-transformed lung cells
Tested Concentrations: 5 nM-10 µM
Incubation Duration: 96 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited growth of 24/25 NSCLC cell lines at low micromolar concentrations (IC50 <5μM), two non-transformed lung cell lines were relatively insensitive (IC50>10μM).

Cell viability assay[1]
Cell Types: H23 and H1650 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 3 µM
Incubation Duration: 3, 6 and 12 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Respond to LCS3 by accumulating ROS and activating the NRF2 transcriptional program.

Apoptosis analysis[1]
Cell Types: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) Cell
Tested Concentrations: 3 µM
Incubation Duration: 96 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Increased cleavage of caspase 3, caspase 7 and/or PARP1 in all LCS3-sensitive LUAD cell lines.

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: H23 and H1650 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 3 µM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Protein levels of NRF2 and selected NRF2 downstream target products increased in both cell lines.
References

[1]. Characterization of a small molecule inhibitor of disulfide reductases that induces oxidative stress and lethality in lung cancer cells. Cell Rep. 2022 Feb 8;38(6):110343.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H7N2O4CL
Molecular Weight
266.637
Exact Mass
266.009
CAS #
109844-92-0
PubChem CID
844044
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
3.689
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
326
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
JDBZJNUHQINERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H7ClN2O4/c12-7-1-3-8(4-2-7)13-11(15)9-5-6-10(18-9)14(16)17/h1-6H,(H,13,15)
Chemical Name
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrofuran-2-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~468.80 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.38 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7504 mL 18.7519 mL 37.5038 mL
5 mM 0.7501 mL 3.7504 mL 7.5008 mL
10 mM 0.3750 mL 1.8752 mL 3.7504 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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